Accounting Horizons Vol. 21‚ No. 2 June 2007 pp. 165–187 Auditor Communications with the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors: Policy Recommendations and Opportunities for Future Research Jeffrey Cohen‚ Lisa Milici Gaynor‚ Ganesh Krishnamoorthy‚ and Arnold M. Wright SYNOPSIS: To contribute to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) project on auditor communications with audit committees and boards of directors‚ we present in this paper a review of relevant academic literature
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tries to change people’s opinion toward the company and cover a bad operation condition in the company. B. What are an auditor’s responsibilities under auditing standards to detect management fraud? An auditor should conduct an audit in accordance with GAAS and design procedures to provide reasonable assurance that material frauds that might misstate the financial statement are detected. C What are some characteristics of management fraud that an audit team should consider to fulfill the responsibilities
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NATURE OF OPERATIONAL AUDIT • Also known as management audits and performance audits. • Conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and/or efficiency of operations. • Examinations of all or part of an entity to determine the degree of its operational efficiency‚ effectiveness and economy. • Also refers to the auditor’s study of business operations for the purpose of making recommendations about economic and efficient use of resource‚ effective achievement of business objectives
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Audit Test 1 notes Board of Directors hires auditors Controller pays the auditors Audit Report is the auditor product If you find illegal can’t tell public but must notify the management and if they don’t do anything then maybe report -can then resign and report ALL auditors are reviewed every 3 years AICPA -makes standards for private companies ? PCAOB -sets standards (the SEC sets standard) -Quasi private public company -legal authority to set standards Assurance
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• • • • • • • Situational Analysis Objectives Strategy Targets Tactics Men Money Minutes Measurement 7 The Planning Models • • • • • • • • • S O S T T M M M M S O S T A C 8 Marketing Audit • A marketing audit is a comprehensive‚ systematic‚ independent and periodic examination of a company’s-or business unit’s-marketing environment‚ objectives‚ strategies and activities
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INTRODUCTION Audit Planning and reporting Auditing planning and reporting are two critical stages in whole audit Cycle. Audit planning is before beginning of field work and reporting is last Stage in bank audit Good planning leads to effective Reporting Planning (also called forethought) is the process of thinking about and organizing the desired activities required to achieve a desired goal. Planning involves the creation and maintenance of a PLAN. As such< planning is
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DEFINITIONS OF AUDIT‚ AUDIT OF INFORMATION AND AUDIT OF KNOWLEDGE (Ditujukan pada mata kuliah Manjemen dan Preservasi Pengetahuan) Dosen Utami Budi Rahayu Hariyadi‚ M.lib Disusun Oleh : Yasser Arafat (0906587376) PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU PERPUSTAKAAN DAN INFORMASI FAKULTAS ILMU PENGETAHUAN BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA 2009 A. AUDIT 1. Pengertian Dibawah ini terdapat beberapa pengertian khusus dari audit yang dikemukakan dalam beberapa kamus. Pengertian audit tersebut antara
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Completing the Audit Concepts: Nature of a balance sheet approach to the audit & implications for auditing the income statement * Obtain sufficient‚ competent‚ evidential matter for all balance sheet accounts * Note that if all balances are fairly stated‚ and the balance sheet balances‚ then Retained Earnings must be correct * If Retained Earnings is correct‚ then the Income Statement’s net income cannot be materially in error * Therefore‚ less work is done auditing the income
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------------------------------------------------- interoffice memorandum to: John Smith‚ CEO Key west company from: Audit Team D subject: Audit Findings for Key West Company date: 12/18/2011 ------------------------------------------------- Dear Mr. Smith The purpose of this memo is to communicate to you the results and findings from our team’s assessment of the Accounts Receivable balances for Key West Company as of 20X1. Our team has already completed a thorough evaluation of the company’s internal
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The mesopelagic zone extends from about 200 m to about: (10 points) a. 300 m b. 500 m c. 1‚000 m d. 2‚000 m e. 4‚000 m The water below the oxygen minimum layer has: (10 points) a. no oxygen at all b. only very small traces of oxygen c. some of the oxygen it had when it left the surface d. most of the oxygen it had when it left the surface The zone immediately below the bathyal zone is called the: (10 points) a. abyssal b. hadal
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