Ideal Man Ideal is a word with several different definitions depending on one’s interpretation. Marriam Webster Dictionary says that ideal is “a standard of excellence.” The Random House College Dictionary gives a slightly different meaning with the definition of “regarded as perfect of its kind.” Hence‚ society can interpret the words standard‚ excellence‚ and perfect as they please. Each individual may have a different perspective on the ideal man because of the way they understand the definition
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Didn’t think the government should control the church Felt that the church was too focused on ceremony/liturgy *William Bradford led the first voyage of Puritans in order to build a new society patterned after the word of G-d and to get away from religious persecution *2 things Puritans were certain of: Humanity was damned for eternity because of the sins of Adam and Eve G-d sent his son Jesus to save a select few (the elect) *If you were one that G-d had chosen to save‚ you could feel G-d’s saving
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III. The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening‚ 1720–1765 A. The Enlightenment in America 1. Many early Americans believed in folk wisdom‚ while others relied on a religion that believed the earth was the center of the universe and that God intervened directly and continuously in all kinds of human affairs. 2. philosophers of the European Enlightenment used empirical research and scientific reasoning to study all aspects of life‚ including social institutions and human behavior. 3. Enlightenment
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Scientific Revolution Aristotle and Claudius Ptolemy 16th century science was based on their conclusions Geocentric model: Earth is motion less other planets revolve around it Epicycles- Plotlemy’s idea circles within circles Crystalline spheres: heavens are made of a weightless substance allowing them to move Medieval thinkiners used Aristotle and Ptolemy ideology into a Christian framework Thomas Aquinas uses Unmoved Mover concept to confirm G-d’s existence Medieval thinkers believed their hypothesis
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The 18th century is known as Age of Reason or also referred to as the Age of Enlightenment (sageamericanhistory.net). The people of this time period went through a "scientific revelation" that changed the way they processed information bringing about new ideas. The American Enlightenment stemmed from European Enlightenment ideas‚ essentially shaping them through their own experiences. Some outside influences of the time were John Locke‚ Adam Smith‚ and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Schulz). But America
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“Siddhartha” by Hermann Hesse‚ Siddhartha‚ the protagonist of the story was led on a journey to reach enlightenment. Through his many realizations‚ stages and phases‚ Siddhartha underwent change: through emotional‚ mental and physical changes. These stages Siddhartha underwent created the path to his enlightenment; Siddhartha succeeds in his journey In Siddhartha’s first phase on his path to enlightenment‚ Siddhartha a wealthy Brahmin found that even though “everyone loved Siddhartha‚” he could not “bring
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The Enlightenment Age‚ or simply the Enlightenment‚ was a period where many philosophes challenged a variety of then generally accepted ideas. In “The Enlightenment” (2005)‚ it is stated that “[the Enlightenment] took its name from the idea that it represented: a process of bringing "the light of reason" to areas of darkness in human understanding.” This period also broke away from the dark and straightforward Baroque art style and transitioned into a more majestic and bright Rococo style. Many scientific
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German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was the most influential thinker of the Enlightenment era and one of the greatest Western philosophers of all times. According to Kant‚ the Enlightenment can be defined as‚ “A person’s emergence from his self-sustained dependency.” ( What is Enlightenment? ). Kant believed that in order to break away from dependency‚ one must be able to think for himself. However‚ the only way to fully exercise freedom was to act morally. In the “Groundwork for the Metaphysics
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The movement of Enlightenment originated in England but took its color and form in France. Under the ideals of the Enlightenment‚ many in Europe especially the philosophers in France wanted it move away from the medieval ages and prosper under the beacon of reason. Emphasizes was laid on science as a tool to understand the world‚ emphasis was laid on man as an individual as compared to man as a subject of authority. Francis Bacon and John Locke‚ the “ demi gods of Enlightenment ”had taken
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18th century Enlightenment period was undeniably a historical viewpoint that advocated for greater decency in society. During its beginnings‚ many intellectuals referred as the “philosophes” emerged in France‚ and used the ideas of the Scientific Revolution to reconsider all aspects of society. The German philosopher Immanuel Kant defined the Enlightenment as “a man’s leaving his self-caused immaturity” (What Is Enlightenment?). Kant even proclaimed as the maxim of the Enlightenment: “Dare to Know
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