Aspects of contracts and negligence in business Task 1 and 2 Unit 5 Lecturer: Mrs. Eunice Wahito Done by: Kaunain Assaria Table of contents Validity of contacts………………………………………………………………………….3-4 Types of contacts………………………………………………………………………….....5-7 Elements of a contract……………………………………………………………………....7-10 Consideration……………………………………………………………………………….10-11 Warranties and conditions…………………………………………………………………12-14 Law of tort……………………………………………………………………………………..15 Fault principle………………………………………………………………………………16-17
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A contract is a "promise" or an "agreement" that is enforced or recognized by the law‚ whether implied or expressed. There must be an agreement‚ which consists of an agreement‚ an intention to create legal relations‚ and consideration. A contract is said to come into existence when acceptance of an offer has been communicated to the offerer by the offeree. An offer is an expression of willingness to contract on certain terms‚ made with the intention that it shall become binding as soon as it is
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Executive Summary There are different types of contracts bilateral‚ unilateral‚ expressed and implied-in-fact. What are the four elements of a valid contract? These elements required for a valid contract consists of; a meeting of the minds between the parties‚ consideration‚ an agreement to enter into the contract and legal competence of each party. (Allbusiness.com‚ 2007) A meeting of the minds between the parties is where both parties agree on what is being sold‚ purchased or traded. Consideration
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Supporting Contract. Among the supporting contract that used by Islamic financial institutions are: 1. Contract of Rahn (Pledge) 2. Contract of Kafalah or Dhaman (Guarantee) 3. Contract of Wakalah (Agency) 4. Contract of Wadiah (Safe Custody) 5. Contract of Ibraa (Rebate) Contract Of Rahn (Pledge) The conditions to each essential elements of Rahn are as follows: a. Pledgor (customer) b. Pledgee (eg: Islamic Bank) 3 necessary conditions of ‘Pledgor and Pledgee’ as follows:
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MIND MAP 3. Formation of a contract A legally enforceable contract must have 3 elements: 1. Agreement 2. Intention to be legally bound 3. Deed or consideration State clearly: What is being bought/sold? Price payable? Was there an OFFER and ACCEPTANCE? NOTE: Offer + Acceptance = Agreement Judged objectively reasonable person test What sort of agreement is it? Domestic not binding Commercial binding NOTE: Presumptions are rebuttable. Is
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Why do they call these contracts derivatives? Where is the optionality in these contracts? Weather derivatives structures commonly used are: i) cap - a call option; ii) Floor - a put option; iii) Collar - a put and a call option‚ usually with little or no premium; iv) Swap - a derivative with a profit and loss profile of a futures contract v) Digital option - an option that pays either a predetermined amount if acertain temperature or degree day level is reached‚ or nothing at all in other
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Unit 5: Aspects of Contract & Negligence for Business | By Abdul Mir: FCS#307035 | Mark & Jodie Jones | Contents Task 1: Formation of a Contract 3 Offer & Acceptance 3 Acceptance 3 Modes of acceptance & E-Contracts 4 Consideration 4 Intention to Create Legal Relation 5 Capacity to contract 5 Blue Chip v Evershed 5 Task 2: Exclusion & Limitation Clauses 6 Contractual Terms 7 Conditions 7 Warranties 7 Innominate Terms 7 Advantages&Disadvantages
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Business Scenarios and Case Problems 9-1. Contracts by Minors…Discuss Kalen’s liability in this situation. Kalen is a seventeen year old boy who rented an apartment for $500 a month‚ after consistently paying for rent for 4 months‚ he decides to return the key and not pay rent for the rest of the remaining months on the contract. I would think that this is classified as “disaffirmance”. Since he is seventeen‚ and a minor when he leaves the apartment‚ he is able to legally avoid his contractual obligation
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Short Paper: Living Ethically through a Social Contract Olivia Harris ETHC 445N: Principles of Ethics Living Ethically through a Social Contract Scenario 1: The Mayor of a large city was given a free membership in an exclusive golf club by people who have received several city contracts. He also accepted gifts from organizations that have not done business with the City but might in the future. The gifts ranged from $200 tickets to professional sports events to designer watches and jewelry
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forward and futures contracts are traded on exchanges. b) Forward contracts are traded on exchanges‚ but futures contracts are not. c) Futures contracts are traded on exchanges‚ but forward contracts are not. d) Neither futures contracts nor forward contracts are traded on exchanges. 2. Which of the following is not true (circle one) a) Futures contracts nearly always last longer than forward contracts b) Futures contracts are standardized; forward
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