In microeconomics there are five basic market structures. We can distinguish: perfect competition‚ monopolistic competition‚ perfect monopoly‚ natural monopoly and oligopoly. Each of them varies in many aspects and I am going to present the definitions and differences between them. First type of the market is perfect competition which is possible only in theory. The definition assumes that all goods are identical‚ all market participants have perfect information‚ there are no barriers to enter
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FA L L 2 0 1 1 V O L . 5 3 N O. 1 Intelligence Should You Have a Global Strategy? A brief discussion of research suggesting that some companies should pursue a global strategy in the world economy‚ while for others a more regional approach would be better‚ by Chris Carr and David Collis. REPRINT NUMBER 53103 [GLOBAL BUSINESS ] ShouldYou Have a Global Strategy? A globally integrated strategy isn’t right for every company. One important factor to consider is the combined market
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There are many implications of the Global Media Oligopoly such as subjectivity and a decrease in infant media companies. Global media oligopoly refers to the market for media services has become dominated by a few giants that have established powerful distribution and production networks (Schiller‚ 1999). A major implication of Global Media Oligopoly is Subjectivity which can be defined as a biased or an opinionated view. Global Media Oligopolies controls majority of the audience within a market
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INDUSTRY ANALYSIS Generic Characteristics of Telco Industry Market structure is either a: Monopoly Natural monopoly Oligopoly Dominated by a handful of big players High capital expenditure (capex) Absolute fixed cost is high But fixed cost per user is very low Telco may be very cash flow rich if capex is controlled Low operating expenditure (opex) Average cost per user is very‚ very‚ VERY low. Generic Characteristics of Telco Industry Lines of business
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Market Structure and the Role of Government 1. Explain the unique characteristics of the four primary market structures. The four primary market structure are perfect competition‚ monopolistic competition‚ oligopoly‚ and monopoly (Quickonomics‚ 2017.). Each of these four characteristic of the market structure has a great influence on the decision-making and the profits (Quickonomics‚ 2017.). In perfection‚ this is a situation by which a large number of small firms compete against each other. Similarly
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Perfect competition A perfectly competitive market is a hypothetical market where competition is at its greatest possible level. Neo-classical economists argued that perfect competition would produce the best possible outcomes for consumers‚ and society. Ex:- Wheat‚ rice Key characteristics Perfectly competitive markets exhibit the following characteristics: 1. There is perfect knowledge‚ with no information failure or time lags. Knowledge is freely available to all participants‚ which means
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e Question 1 Explain what is mean by the term ‘market failure’. In your answer you must refer to the role of government in relation to each of the following. * Public goods * Merit goods * Externalities * Imperfect competition Market failure is a concept within economic theory describing when the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient. Government intervention occurs when markets are not working optimally i.e. there is a Pareto sub-optimal allocation
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Chapter 4. Ethics in the Market Place Summary of the Chapter : The chapter actually summarizes the economics in a market place. Discusses the intricacies of a Perfect Competition‚ Monopoly Competition and Oligopolistic competition. The details about equilibrium in such markets have been discussed. Economic details of the nature of behavior of Demand‚ Supply‚ cost have been covered in a view to understand the situation under which decisions are being taken in a company. The nature of such framework
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market or an industry is dominated by one single supplier who enjoys considerable discretion in setting prices‚ unless subject to some form of direct regulation by the government. In many sectors of the economy markets are best described by the term oligopoly - where a few producers dominate the majority of the market and the industry is highly concentrated. In a duopoly two firms dominate the market although there may be many smaller players in the industry. A perfectly competitive market has the
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Formula: CR4= Σ4i=1 si Calculation: (11‚834‚883 + 3‚845‚900 + 3‚696‚800 + 3‚650‚647) / 44‚582‚621 = 0.5165292996 = 0.516 (3dp) =51% Analysis: As the four firm concentration ratio is >50% this insinuates that this market structure is that of an oligopoly. Calculating the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) Definition: The HHI is a concentration measure based on the sum of the squared market shares of all the firms in the industry. Formula: Calculation: 0.1085 (4dp) Analysis:
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