there is just one firm in the industry‚ and hence no competition from within the industry. In the middle come monopolistic competition‚ which involves quite a lot of firms competing and where there is freedom for new firms to enter the industry‚ and oligopoly‚ which involves only a few firms and where entry of new firms is restricted. To distinguish more precisely between these four categories‚ the following must be considered: • How freely can firms enter the industry? Is entry free or restricted
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Four-Firm Concentration Ratio Definition of the Four- Firm Concentration Ratio This is one of the most common concentration ratios. The four-firm concentration ratio is commonly used to indicate the degree to which an industry is oligopolistic and the extent of market control held by the four largest firms in the industry. How would you describe an industry with 20 firms and the CR is 20% and its implications?
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GSK operates in an oligopolistic market. It is highly cash generative‚ with increased sales growth and shareholder returns. (Oligopoly) 3. Its main competitor is American pharmaceutical giant‚ Pfizer. Financially‚ GSK is not the best performer (with $108 bn compared to Pfizer’s $161 bn)‚ but it manages to differentiate itself‚ which is the key to success in an oligopoly‚ through a number of strategies which we will explore in this paper. (Pfizer) Vulnerability 1. Business vulnerability is
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Decision making is amongst the main functions of managers within the business world today; even more particularly during these times of economic crises. Decisions such as pricing strategies targeted to particular market models of monopoly‚ oligopoly‚ monopolistic competition‚ and perfect competition‚ may help maximize revenues and profits. Also making the right choice when investing in technology‚ research and development‚ and marketing tactics can deeply impact a business’ profits and ultimately
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03.11 Oligopoly FRQ 1 3/6 points earned a. 2 points; The student stated that the North will be better for Blue Mart‚ and he stated that Blue Mart earns $4‚000 locating North compared to the $1‚000 it earns South. b. 0 points; The student incorrectly claimed that moving South was a dominant market strategy‚ and he did not explain how Red Shop’s best strategy depends on Blue Mart’s move. c. 0 points; incorrectly stated that Red Shop would locate North and Blue Mart would locate South
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buying decisions with varied pricing structures and supply levels due to the nature of the market where such goods and services are being sold. There are generally four market structures‚ namely; perfect competition‚ monopolistic competition‚ oligopoly and monopoly. The latter three structures are also considered as imperfect competition. The type of market structure can be described by the number of sellers or firms‚ the nature of product‚ entry and exit barriers‚ and degree of control over
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Monopoly: in media economics‚ an organizational structure that occurs when a single firm dominates production and distribution in a particular industry‚ either nationally or locally Oligopoly: in media economics‚ an organizational structure in which a few firms control most of an industry’s production and distribution resources Limited Competition: in media economics‚ a market with many producers and sellers but only a few differentiable products within a particular category; sometimes called
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central components of microeconomics: demand‚ supply‚ and market equilibrium. 4. Define the elasticity of demand. Assignment 2 There four types of market structures that exist‚ and these are perfect competition‚ monopolistic competition‚ monopoly and oligopoly. These categories have been made to help people understand how businesses operate and how prices‚ outputs and profits are determined. The four market structure types are there mainly for the purposes of organization. Competition is useful because
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| 2012 | | AIU ONLINE Giovanna Alyssa Garcia | [Macroeconomics week2] | | In this week’s assignment we are to evaluate two industries. The following paragraphs describe both industries and its characteristics. By defining these industries I will determine its effects on the other markets in that firm and whether or not other firms can or cannot succeed. If Industry A has twenty firms with a concentration ratio of thirty percent this is known as a monopolistic company with a low
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Monopolistic competition: is a common market that there are many companies compete each other but their products are not identical. Monopolistic competition was identified firstly by Edward Chamberlin and Joan Robinson in 1930. (Economiconline) • Oligopoly: is the market in which there are some companies‚ their business affects companies remaining. (BPP 2010‚ page 249) • Duopoly: is the market in which there are two sellers who compete with each other with identical goods. Other companies’ output
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