Chapter 4. Ethics in the Market Place Summary of the Chapter : The chapter actually summarizes the economics in a market place. Discusses the intricacies of a Perfect Competition‚ Monopoly Competition and Oligopolistic competition. The details about equilibrium in such markets have been discussed. Economic details of the nature of behavior of Demand‚ Supply‚ cost have been covered in a view to understand the situation under which decisions are being taken in a company. The nature of such framework
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Formula: CR4= Σ4i=1 si Calculation: (11‚834‚883 + 3‚845‚900 + 3‚696‚800 + 3‚650‚647) / 44‚582‚621 = 0.5165292996 = 0.516 (3dp) =51% Analysis: As the four firm concentration ratio is >50% this insinuates that this market structure is that of an oligopoly. Calculating the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) Definition: The HHI is a concentration measure based on the sum of the squared market shares of all the firms in the industry. Formula: Calculation: 0.1085 (4dp) Analysis:
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PROSIDING PERKEM VI‚ JILID 1 (2011) 546 – 560 ISSN: 2231-962X Review of Malaysian Retail Banking Market: An Industrial Organizational Perspective Nafisah Mohammed (nafisah@ukm.my) Pusat Pengajian Ekonomi Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Suhaila Abdul Jalil ( suhaila@upm.edu.my) Jabatan Ekonomi Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan Universiti Putra Malaysia ABSTRACT The attempt of this paper is to analyze the Malaysian retail banking market within structure-conductperformance
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MARKET STRUCTURES What is a Market structure? In economics Market structure is the way the market is organized ‚ based largely on the number of firms in the industry‚ number of buyers and levels of competition ‚ for example Monopoly‚ oligopoly ‚ Perfect Competition. Monopolistic competition is the market structure is the market structure I am going to base this assignment on. Monopolistic Competition Monopolistic Competition is a type of imperfect competition such that producers
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one company with little competition. At the other end of the spectrum you have perfect competition‚ where the market is made up of about 100 small companies who would own about 1% of the market each. Towards the middle of the spectrum you have the oligopoly structure where the market is of about 4-10 companies who each control a big chunk each. Perfect competition describes how a set of companies aren’t big enough to control a big chunk of the economic market. There are 4 market characteristics of
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reduce their price? Oligopolists sometimes engage in price competition when other attempts to gain market share fail. The result is lower prices‚ increased output‚ and smaller profits. Since price competition is typically self-defeating in an oligopoly‚ rival firms usually attempt to differentiate their product to gain market share. 3. Dominos and Pizza Hut hold 66 percent of the delivered-pizza market. Should antitrust action be taken? Dominos-Pizza Hut merger resulted in a HHI value greater
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Calculate the 3 firm concentration ratio of this market. 3 firm concentration ratio = __________________________________________________________ This means: A highly concentrated market is a market which is dominated by a small number of firms (oligopoly) We say a market becomes more highly concentrated as fewer firms dominate a larger share of the market The Impact of Increased Concentration You need to be familiar with impact of increased market concentration on a market‚ and that this can be
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1(a) Explain the key demand side drivers of price for oil. In recent years‚ the fluctuations of oil prices have gotten the attention of the whole world. From $20s in 2003‚ it hit a mid-term peak of $148 in mid 2008‚ then fell to $30 during early 2009‚ and now back to $70-$80. Economic principles have demonstrated that the rise of oil price is a function of lack of supply and greater demand. We know that oil is lack of supply since there’s no major oil field found in the last 40 years and oil
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MICROECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT Demand & Supply of Lauric Oil TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1.1 What is lauric oil? And what are its applications? Page 3 2. Factors affecting demand 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Population and food demand Crude oil and biodiesel Prices of palm and other vegetable oil Important events of Year 2011 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 3. Factors affecting supply 3.1 3.2 3.3 Climate Incremental supply forecast for 2011 – 2012 New policy highlights Page 8 Page 8 Page 10
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Nancy Clayton Microeconomics: week 4 September 22‚ 2011 Effects of Supply and Demand on the Price of Oil Each time you pull up to the pump or open your utility bill‚ you may notice the price of fuel may have changed. There are many factors that can influence fuel prices. The marketplace forces of supply and demand determine the price of fuel. If demand grows or if a disruption in supply occurs‚ there will be upward pressure on prices. By the same token‚ if demand falls or there is an oversupply
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