ASSIGNMENT no : 2 SUBMITTED by : ADEEL ZAFAR SUBMITTED to : SIR RIZWAN ROLL no : 11014156-047 SECTION : BS IT (AF) SUBJECT : PAKISTAN STUDIES Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Constitutional Development 3. Concept of a Federation 3.1 Distribution of Powers 3.2 Concurrency 3.3 Residuary Subjects 4. 1973 Constitution and Concurrent Legislative List 5. Recent Political Developments in Pakistan 6. Conclusions and likely future scenarios 7. Recommendations
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Of Mice and Men Essay In 1929‚ tears swept the nation and gloom bestowed itself upon a once happy place. The Great Depression had started. People lost everything ‚so many became migrant workers. Of Mice and Men‚ a classic novel written by John Steinbeck‚ emphasizes many sad themes‚ but gives us a good insight on what life was like in the 1940’s for many people. Although there are other themes‚ rootlessness‚ loneliness‚ and poverty are extremely prominent throughout the novel in many characters
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Process | Arrival Time | Burst time | Priority | P1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | P2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | P3 | 3 | 9 | 3 | P4 | 6 | 1 | 2 | P5 | 10 | 6 | 4 | P6 | 15 | 7 | 2 | For Shortest-Job-First without preemption: (ignore the priority column‚ given above‚ for this one‚ priority is used in the non-preemptive priority algorithm) Check the arrival times. P1 arrives at time = 0‚ and its burst time is time = 3‚ so P1 will complete its execution at time = 3‚ because it starts at time = 0 and its burst time
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Chapter-1: Exercise Solution 1.1 In a multiprogramming and time-sharing environment‚ several users share the system simultaneously. This situation can result in various security problems. a. What are two such problems? b. Can we ensure the same degree of security in a time-shared machine as in a dedicated machine? Explain your answer. Answer: a. Stealing or copying one’s programs or data; using system resources (CPU‚ memory‚ disk space‚ peripherals) without proper accounting. b. Probably not‚ since any
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Software Systems CA History and development of Operating Systems Table of contents Page 1 : Contents Page 2 : Introduction Page 2-3 : History of Operating Systems Page 3 : Timesharing and Multiprogramming 1960s Page 4 : The personal computer era Page 4-5 : The Significant types of Operating Systems Page 5-6 : The Functions of Operating Systems Page 7 : Why OS is so critical Page 7 : Conclusion Page 8 : Bibliography Introduction "Operating Systems have earned the reputation for being
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9. Linear programming models are used by many Wall Street firms to select a desirable bond portfolio. The following is a simplified version of such model. Solodrex is considering investing in four bonds: $1‚000‚000 is available for investment. The expected annual return‚ the worst-case annual return on each bond‚ and the duration of each bond are given in Table 15. The duration of a bond is measure of the bond’s sensitivity to interest rates. Solodex wants to maximize the expected return from its
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Documents Stack Welcome to Mac OS X Lion. The Dock in Lion includes Stacks‚ which you can use to quickly access frequently used files. Stacks are simple to create. Just drag any folder to the right side of the Dock and it becomes a stack. Click a stack and it springs from the Dock in either a fan or a grid. To open a file in a stack‚ click the file once. Mac OS X Lion includes two premade stacks called Documents and Downloads. You opened this file from the Documents stack. The Documents stack
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A History of Operating Systems To understand and to be prepared for the future of computer support it helps to know the history of operating systems. The operating system is the software that links the user to the computer’s hardware. Early mainframes (the predecessor of the personal computer) did not use an operating system. Programs were loaded onto the mainframe by paper punch cards‚ magnetic or paper tape. The user would start the program and wait for the program to complete‚ or crash
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Introduction about Linux Linux is an operating system that was initially created as a hobby by a young student‚ Linus Torvalds‚ at the University of Helsinki in Finland. Linus had an interest in Minix‚ a small UNIX system‚ and decided to develop a system that exceeded the Minix standards. He began his work in 1991 when he released version 0.02 and worked steadily until 1994 when version 1.0 of the Linux Kernel was released. Linux is developed and released under the GNU General Public License and
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Chapter I PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND 1. Introduction Nowadays‚ various systems expand in different areas of specialization. Most of them created by the demand and to give solutions on common problems encountered by the society. Being organized on everything makes our work fast and efficient. Lyceum of Alabang‚ one of those educational institutions uses a traditional Class Scheduling System wherein the students need to exert more effort looking for their schedule. The students
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