Organization Studies http://oss.sagepub.com/ Social Remembering and Organizational Memory Michael Rowlinson‚ Charles Booth‚ Peter Clark‚ Agnes Delahaye and Stephen Procter Organization Studies 2010 31: 69 originally published online 12 November 2009 DOI: 10.1177/0170840609347056 The online version of this article can be found at: http://oss.sagepub.com/content/31/1/69 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: European Group for Organizational Studies Additional
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UNIT 1 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY (memory & research methods) Possible essay (12/10/8 marks) questions (note that they may be phrased differently). Black = question Blue = mark scheme Red = examiner comment SPECIFICATION Models of memory The multi-store model‚ including the concepts of encoding‚ capacity and duration. Strengths and weaknesses of the model The working memory model‚ including its strengths and weaknesses Memory in everyday life Eyewitness testimony (EWT) and factors
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The nature of memory: STM‚ LTM and Duration Duration of STM One of the key differences between the concepts of STM and LTM is duration. “Duration” refers to how long a memory lasts before it is no longer available. Short term memories don’t last very long. An example of STM in action would be trying to remember a seven-digit phone number that you have just been given. This is maintained in the short-term memory by REPETITION until the number is dialled‚ and then fades once the conversation
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than abstract words due to associated imagery‚ which provides another evidence for Dual Coding Theory. Introduction The information processing model considers memory as a flow of information via different subsystems (Brace‚ 2007). Three main processes in memory are encoding‚ storage and retrieval .Process of encoding refers to registering the information and representing knowledge indifferent forms; storage is the creation of the record of encoded information‚ and retrieval refers to recognition
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Memory Memory is the vital tool in learning and thinking . We all use memory in our everyday lives. Think about the first time you ever tied your shoe laces or rode a bike; those are all forms of memory ‚ long term or short. If you do not remember anything from the past ‚ you would never learn; thus unable to process. Without memory you would simply be exposed to new and unfamiliar things . Life would be absent and bare of the richness of it happy or sorrow. Many scientists are still unsure of
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Introduction In our assignment‚ we will discuss leadership‚ group and individual decision making and we will also use case material/experiments to support these areas. We decided to focus in on two leadership’s styles‚ autocratic focusing on Steve Jobs and democratic focusing on Carlos Ghosn‚ we will make reference to individual and group decisions that are influenced by each type of leadership. In our report we will examine variables including culture‚ emotion‚ values and ethics in the individual
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In 1974 the researchers Baddeley and Hitch argued that the picture of short-term memory (STM) provided by the Multi-Store Model was far too simple. Following the Multi-Store Model‚ it is believed that STM holds limited amounts of information for short periods of time with relatively little processing‚ it is believed to be a unitary store. This means that due to its single store it has no subsystems‚ unlike the Working Memory Model which has many subsystems. This proves that the Working Memory is
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1. Conjuctive/Associative Process It refers to a group’s effort to maintain and practice concensus‚ cooperation‚ unification and integration in a group. These are process that tend to create harmony or unity in society. They are a positive type of interaction and can bring progress and stability • Cooperation It is sharing the responsibility or the act of working together in order to achieve a common goal. It comes from the Latin word “Co” means together and “Operate” means to work. Characteristics
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Overview of The Ten Steps Process The Ten Steps process is the approach for assessing‚ improving‚ and creating information 1 Define Business Need and Approach 2 Analyze Information Environment 3 Assess Data Quality and data quality. The steps are shown in the figure and described in the box. 5 Identify Root Causes 6 Develop Improvement Plans 4 Assess Business Impact 7 Prevent Future Data Errors 9 Implement Controls 8 Correct Current Data Errors
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Lara Wainwright AS Psychology Outline and evaluate the multi-store model of memory (12 marks) There are three parts of the multi-store model of memory; sensory memory‚ short-term store and long-term store. The model was proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin in 1968. The proposed that information enters the system from the environment and first registers on the sensory memory store where it stays for a brief period of time before either decaying or passing onto the short term memory store. Sperling
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