transactions (use a 9 percent annual interest rate for all transactions a. Borrowed $103‚000 for nine years. Will pay $9‚270 interest at the end of each year and repay the $103‚000 at the end of the 9th year. In transaction (a)‚ determine the present value of the debt. 1. We find PV of ANnuity of $1 for 9 Yrs at 9% = 5.9952 PV of $1 for 9Yrs @9% = 0.4604 So PV of debt = 9270*5.9952 + 103000*0.4604 = $1‚02‚997 b. Established a plant addition fund of $520‚000 to be available at the end of year
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Net Present Value/Present Value Index The management team at Savage Corporation is evaluating two alternative capital investment opportunities. The first alternative‚ modernizing the company’s current machinery‚ costs $45‚000. Management estimates the modernization project will reduce annual net cash outflows by $12‚500 per year for the next five years. The second alternative‚ purchasing a new machine‚ costs $56‚500. The new machine is expected to have a five-year useful life and a $4‚000
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Present value is where the value on a set date of a future payment is discounted to reflect the time value of money and other factors. This can also apply to a series of future payments. Present value calculations are commonly utilized in business and economics to provide a way to compare cash flows at different times. Present value can be described as the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return. (http://www.getobjects.com) Future cash flows
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Aminata Kamara Week II Assignment 22 November 2012 This week assignment required to solve problem 68 on page 539 of Elementary and Intermediate Algebra. There are three part to this assignment and the first part is as follows; The accompanying graph shows all of the possibilities for the number of refrigerators and the number of TVs that will fit into an 18-wheeler. | | a) | Write an inequality to describe this region. | p = y1-y2 / X1-x2 = 330 – 0 / 0-110 = -3/1 the slope
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At first‚ it seems that the Video Text Interactive Algebra Course is expensive compared to other programs‚ however since this curriculum includes Pre-Algebra‚ Algebra 1‚ and Algebra 2 it is less expensive than other curriculum that sells each course individually. Each Algebra Program Module includes Course Notes‚ Student Work Text‚ Solutions Manual‚ Instructor’s Guide & Progress Tests‚ and DVDs. The video lessons are around 5 to 10 minutes long. This version is still available‚ but an online version
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. To find the PVA‚ we use the equation: PVA = C({1 – [1/(1 + r)]t } / r ) PVA = $60‚000{[1 – (1/1.0825)9 ] / .0825} PVA = $370‚947.84 The present value of the revenue is greater than the cost‚ so your company can afford the equipment. 7. Here we need to find the FVA. The equation to find the FVA is: FVA = C{[(1 + r)t – 1] / r} FVA for 20 years = $3‚000[(1.08520 – 1) / .085] FVA for 20 years = $145‚131.04 FVA for 40 years = $3‚000[(1.08540 – 1) / .085] FVA for 40
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Net present value In finance‚ the net present value (NPV) or net present worth (NPW) of a time series of cash flows‚ both incoming and outgoing‚ is defined as the sum of the present values (PVs) of the individual cash flows. In case when all future cash flows are incoming (such as coupons and principal of a bond) and the only outflow of cash is the purchase price‚ the NPV is simply the PV of future cash flows minus the purchase price (which is its own PV). NPV is a central tool in discounted cash
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TIME VALUE OF MONEY FORMULA SHEET # TVM Formula For: 1 Future Value of a Lump Sum. (FVIFi‚n) Compounded/Payments (m) Times per Year Annual Compounding FVn = PV( 1 + i )n 2 FV 1 i PV = Present Value of a Lump Sum. (PVIFi‚n) -n Future Value of an Annuity. (FVIFAi‚n) FVAn = CF 4 Present Value of an Annuity. (PVIFAi‚n) 1 - ( 1 + i )-n PVAn = CF i 5 Present Value of Perpetuity. (PVA ) 6 Effective Annual Rate given the APR. 7
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Bibliography: Published on U.S. 2007 Flanders‚ Harley and Price‚ Justin J.‚ Algebra Published on U.S. 2007 Hackworth‚ Robert‚ Focus on Elementary Algebra Published on U.S. 2008 Rowe‚ David E
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CONCEPT OF PRESENT VALUE SO IMPORTANT FOR CORPORATE FINANCE? The importance of concept of present value to the world of corporate finance is that present value calculations are widely used in business and economics to provide a means to compare cash flows at different times. Present Value’s definition and simplistic formula used for normal purchases‚ the concept’s importance to corporate finance and why present value is the very first topic taught in finance classes explain that present value is an
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