Hume’s Moral Philosophy First published Fri Oct 29‚ 2004; substantive revision Fri Aug 27‚ 2010 Hume’s position in ethics‚ which is based on his empiricist theory of the mind‚ is best known for asserting four theses: (1) Reason alone cannot be a motive to the will‚ but rather is the “slave of the passions” (see Section 3) (2) Moral distinctions are not derived from reason (see Section 4). (3) Moral distinctions are derived from the moral sentiments: feelings of approval (esteem‚ praise) and disapproval
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Ethics Assignment 3 Lizzie Cattell In the essay “Famine‚ Affluence‚ and Morality” author‚ Peter Singer‚ exercises his theory about everyone’s moral obligation to help world hunger. Every day people make choices‚ whether it be what pants to wear‚ what food items to buy at the store‚ or whether or not you donate money to those suffering. Across the world there are avoidable sufferings according to Singer as long as people do their part; “if it is in our power to prevent something very bad from happening
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non-physical elements needed for human growth and development‚ as well as all those things humans are innately driven to attain. Selfishness is an act that humans innately have implanted within them. Self-interest‚ properly understood‚ is the standard of morality and selflessness is the deepest immorality. Human nature dictates that every action‚ no matter how selfless it appears‚ is inspired by a selfish reason. Science and religion both teach selfishness that the first rule of life
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Essay Exam 3-1 In this essay I’m going to address questions concerning Kant’s grounding for the metaphysics of morals. First‚ I will describe each of his examples of acts done out of desire and acts done out of duty. Then I will answer the following questions: 1. What conclusion about moral worth does Kant use these examples to illustrate? 2. Whether I agree or disagree with Kant that if you perform an action out of duty‚ then the act has more moral worth that it would if you were to perform it
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Stella Natalia English 1A Prof. Jeffries October 18‚ 2013 Ethic and Morality There is a close relationship between morality and ethics but they do not mean the same thing. On the other hand‚ anti-morality and anti-nature are aspects‚ which negate vital instincts. Friedrich Nietzsche is a renowned philosopher who criticized social laws‚ religion‚ and honorable in a radical manner. Nietzsche argues that‚ “anti-nature refers to the idea of allowing human beings to coerce others into adopting their
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people’s morality after almost 65 years of the end of World War II. Such circumstances can be caused by diversity of ideologies and dissimilar interpretation of morality. Morality is a complex philosophic category which determines human behavior and ethics. There are two types of morality – social and personal‚ and this essay will discuss some of their differences such as discrepancies of system of values and individuals’ behavior. The most difference between the social and personal moralities is their
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Morality is term that allows people to differentiate between intentions‚ decisions‚ and actions between those that are either good or right versus those that are bad or wrong. This may seem like a simple task to distinguish in todays society‚ however philosophy has took a much more intricate account of what morality is. Philosopher Immanuel Kant‚ in his Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals‚ and philosopher Thomas Hobbes‚ in his Leviathan‚ both have very different understandings on the basis of
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crime are more likely to take the guilty plea because it will give them a lighter sentence‚ than if they were to go on trial. We accept the system that we have now‚ and its flaws‚ because risk taking is a part of American life. In the article “The Morality of Copping a Plea”‚ Steve Maich tells that the system too often relies on intimidation and coercion to make defendants take the guilty plea. (2) The coercion into the guilty plea creates risk for Americans‚ but as a culture we are so overwhelmed
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There is but a single key characteristic needed to form a perfect utopia. That is the absence of morality‚ which for this purpose will be those principles that differentiate between right and wrong. A certain domino effect must be properly and precisely set off in order to create this utopia‚ failure at any point will result in total systemic collapse at the hands of the governed. To begin‚ freedom must be completely revoked. Citizens will have all choices made for them by their superiors. This will
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moral laws . As Hume points out in A Treatise of Human Nature‚ ¡§morality is a subject that interests us above all others.¡¨ Originally‚ thoughts of how to live were centered on the issue of having the most satisfying life with ¡§virtue governing one¡¦s relations to others¡¨‚ as written by J. B. Schneewind in Modern Moral Philosophy. Nevertheless‚ the view that there is one way to live that is best for everyone and the view that morality is determined by God came to be questioned‚ and it is this that
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