T-test for Two Independent Samples * This test is used when only two unrelated groups are being compared and the measurements are either interval or ratio. The two groups may or may not have the same number of samples. * The t-test for two independent groups involves testing whether or not there is a significant difference between the population means of the two groups. Consider a study wherein the effectiveness of banana leaves as an organic wrapper was compared to that of aluminum foil
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T-test A t-test is a hypothesis test in which the test statistic follows a Student’s t-distribution under the null hypothesis. There are several different test statistics that fall into the category of a t-test. One-Sample t-test x 0 s n df n 1 t Independent Two-Sample t-test t x1 x2 2 sx1x2 n 1 2 2 sx1 sx2 2 df 2n 2 sx1x2 Unequal Sample Size Two-Sample t-test t x1 x2 1 1 sx1x2 n1 n2 sx1x2 n1 1 sx2 n2
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Techniques of Hypothesis Testing Dr. Scott Stevens Objectives When you finish reading this article‚ you should be able to • Determine the appropriate null and alternate hypotheses for your hypothesis test • Determine if your test is one- or two- tailed • Conduct an appropriate test using Excel in any of three ways o Using the critical score approach o Using the non-rejection region approach (for a two-tailed test) o Using the P-value approach
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3: Hypothesis Testing) ------------------------------------------------- Procedure for Hypothesis Testing Step 1: Formulate the null and alternative hypothesis. Draw the one-tail or two- tail test diagram. Step 2: Specify the level of significance. Determine the critical value (s). Step 3: Identify the test statistics to be used and calculate it. Step 4: Draw the conclusion. Formulae List Hypothesis Testing Test Statistics for Single Mean | | Test Statistics for Two Means
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Hypothesis testing begins with the assumption that randomization is used to collect quantitative data about the sample and that the distribution of this data has a normal shape. Significance tests state two explanations‚ or hypotheses‚ about a parameter. One‚ called the null hypothesis‚ states that the parameter equals some value (usually 0). The other‚ called the alternative hypothesis‚ states that the parameter is greater than‚ less than or (not) equal to the value stated in the null hypothesis
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A NOTE ON HYPOTHESIS TESTING |Significance Level |One-Sided Test |Two-Sided Test | |0.10 |1.285 |1.645 | |0.05 |1.645 |1.960 | |0.01 |2.33 |2.575 | Part A. Single-Sample
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Both the “savanna hypothesis” and the “aquatic ape hypothesis” attempt to explain the bipedalism of humans—our tendency and ability to walk upright‚ on two feet. According to the savanna hypothesis‚ our ancestors left the forests in Africa for the plains. The males hunted and needed to survey the horizon and walk a great distance. So‚ they began walking on two feet to better accommodate this need. This hypothesis also explains our larger brain size since smarter individuals
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Chapter 4. Hypothesis testing The main aim of the module is to familiarize students with the theoretical knowledge of hypothesis testing and then train them in applying theory to economic practice. After completing this module‚ students will be familiar with: the procedure of hypothesis testing; the possible outcomes in hypothesis testing; the difference between significant and nonsignificant statistical findings. After completing this module‚ students will be able to:
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Travis Hauck Film Appreciation Tuesday July 22‚ 2014 Two Cars‚ One Night Critical Review One night‚ two cars is a short film directed by Taika Cohen that is approximately eleven minutes in duration. The story takes place outside a hotel and pub in Te Kaha‚ New Zealand‚ and main characters include two brothers‚ Romeo and Ed‚ around the ages of eleven‚ and a girl about the same age. Romeo makes verbal contact with Polly‚ sitting in the car next to them‚ and they begin a conversation. The meaning
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Quality time has become a password in two career families vs. a one career family. Many working parents try to set aside time in their hectic days to devote to their children. but what are the qualities of "quality time‚" and what differences does a a two career family have compared to a one career family? These along with some other questions remain unclear in today’s society. Most parents are working at a full time job (forty hours a week) five days a week. Therefore‚ when the parents arrive
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