Case Study Analysis Case 11-4 Functional Currency Determination — IFRS 2009: Sparkle Company is a Nigerian diamond mining company. (Nigerian currency is the Naira (NGN).) Sparkle is a joint venture‚ 50 percent owned by Shine and 50 percent owned by Brighten. Both Shine and Brighten are U.S.-based companies with US$ functional currency. This year‚ Sparkle had several transactions with its joint venture owners and outside parties. The details of Sparkle’s transactions are as follows: Loans
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against the UK joining the European single currency. The European single currency is a common legal tender currently used by 17 of the 27 member states of the Euro zone. This single currency is known as the Euro which was first introduced as an electronic currency on 1st January 1999‚ where it could only be used for cashless payments. Then later on in 2002‚ the euro became a physical state‚ notes and coins. The intention of creating a single European currency was in order to make it easier to trade
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investments in infrastructure. The BMW Group will take the first step towards expanding its capacity in China by raising it from 30‚000 to 44‚000 units a year. Furthermore‚ the company will work on strategically increasing purchasing in US dollars. One aspect is the local content of the vehicles manufactured in the USA. In recent years‚ it was increased from about 30% to more than 60%. Another aspect is purchasing in the NAFTA region for production in Europe and other regions. In 2006‚ the NAFTA region
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IT210 Currency Conversion Test Values Currency Conversion Test Values Input Expected Output Comments Selection = TEST Error Message Invalid input Selection = c “Let’s get started.” Prompt country selection Selection = e “Are you sure you wish to exit?” Prompt validation message Selection = y “Thank you for using the Currency Conversion Program. Goodbye.” Terminate program Selection = n “Select a country from the following options:” Prompt country selection Country
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Convert $1.00 U.S. to the currencies of five other countries (you can do this at www.xe.com/cc/). What implications do currency exchange rates hold for setting prices in other countries? How does this affect buying power? Why or Why not? How would this affect selling power? Currency can be defined as a unit of value used to facilitate the exchange of goods‚ services‚ and monetary between companies or countries. It facilitates easy trades all over the world by setting standard rates or prices
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Location and Geography. Lithuania is on the coast of the Baltic Sea. Just over 40‚500 square miles (65‚000 square kilometers) in area‚ it shares borders with Poland and Kaliningrad (Russian Federation) in the southwest‚ Belarus in the east‚ and Latvia in the north. The country is divided into four regions: Aukštaitija‚ the highlands in the northeast and central portion of the country; Žemaitija‚ the lowlands in the west‚ stretching from the Baltic coast to the Nevėžis river; Dzūkija‚ in the southeast;
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Case Study Essay – Hedging Currency Risks at AIFS The American Institute for Foreign Study (AIFS) is offering cultural exchange programs for American students and High School pupils throughout the world. Their customers have the possibility to go abroad while the AIFS organises the whole trip for them. Due to their business model the revenues of the company are denominated only in USD‚ since the offer is for American students who pay in USD. Meanwhile the costs of the company is mostly denominated
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ACFI 703 March 27‚ 2013 Hedging Currency Risks at AIF The American Institute of Foreign Studies (AIFS) is a company that organizes student exchange programs worldwide with two main divisions. The College Division arranges academic years and semesters or summer schools. The High School Division organizes 1-4 week educational travels for students and teachers. More than 50‚000 students participate each year in exchange programs of AIFS‚ which leads to annual revenues of around $ 200 million. AIFS
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CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2-3 CURRENCY RISK EXPOSURE WITHIN THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 4 COMPANY MANAGEMENT OF CURRENCY RISK EXPOSURE 5 PRIMARY ALTERNATIVES IN MANAGING CURRENCY RISKS 6-8 RECOMMENDATIONS AND BENEFITS 9 CONCLUSION
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increase 18% on a currency-neutral basis Net income attributable to shareholders up 25% to € 209 million adidas Group increases full year sales guidance • Comparable Retail store sales grow 17% currency-neutral • adidas and Reebok sales increase 18% and 24% respectively • Gross margin almost unchanged at 48.5% despite higher input costs • Operating margin up on a comparable basis • Net borrowings down 33% to € 914 million at quarter-end adidas Group currency-neutral sales
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