1. St. Thomas Aquinas was a big proponent of the cosmological proof of God’s existence. This proof is based on the concept of cause and effect‚ which states that everything is caused by something. But there is not an infinite cause because there has to be a start. Another word‚ there has to be an uncaused first cause. In this situation‚ the first cause has to be God. Whoever believes in this theory might say that the creation of the universe was not caused by the Big Bang. They may still believe
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The majority of the population‚ probably including yourself‚ claims they act "morally". Many of these people ask other people to act "morally"‚ but when you ask these "moral" people what morality is they stand there for a minute‚ and almost every single person will give you the wrong answer. So what is morality? In brief‚ morality is a basic set of principles that people follow. A perfect example would be Osama Bin Laden‚ a man that believes completely in what he does‚ and does it to his best. He
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nature is essential within the ontological argument and many scholars have attacked the argument on this basis. My opinion is that existence cannot be seen to be a predicate of God or a predicate of anything else either. Even if we assume that existence can be seen to be a predicate that something can have‚ I believe that the ontological argument fails in proving that existence is a predicate of God. Like Hume has argued‚ the whole basis of the ontological argument‚ especially in Descartes’ more
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Abstract There are similarities and differences in deontological and teleological ethical systems. Each of the ethical systems will be discussed in a compare and contrast so that they are made clear to what they mean. There are seven major ethical systems that are either deontological systems or they are teleological systems. Teleological and Deontological Ethical Systems When looking at two separate definitions
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Teleological Ethics = Consequentialist Ethics Morality of an act is based on the outcome or consequence of the act Deontological Ethics = Non - Consequentialist Ethics Morality of an act is based in the act itself. Types of Teleological Ethics 1. Utilitarianism – Utilitarian moral theory is classical utilitarianism‚ 2. Varieties of ancient Greek virtue ethics – Aristotle Ethics is an Example a. The goal of ethics is to explain how one achieves the good life for human beings. There are
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Historically‚ most philosophers have given less written attention to the ontological and metaphysical status of children. Notably‚ Plato‚ Aristotle‚ Rousseau‚ Kant and Locke have been recognised for their contributions to an understanding of children and have given attention to the vulnerability of children and their need for protection and control‚ their duty to love and honour their parents‚ obligations of parents to care and shape their children according to some predetermined patterns. The dominant
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Aquinas’s Argument During the medieval time period Christianity was practiced by over one-third of the European population. At that time‚ all European philosophers had three different types of arguments to prove the existence of God: the Ontological argument‚ which stated that God‚ by nature‚ must exist; the Teleological argument‚ which stated that the world we live in was made by intelligent design. Therefore‚ a designer must exist to be able to make such a perfect world. Lastly‚ there is the
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questions concerning Christianity is that of whether or not God is real. The Cosmological Argument is an idea that is often associated with this question. “Cosmological” means “based on the fact of the cosmos.” It has to do with cosmology‚ a branch of metaphysics concerned with the Universe. In this case‚ “argument” is used in the sense of a formation of inferences‚ and conclusions that have been derived from them. The cosmological evidence of God’s existence was confirmed by Paul in Romans 1:19-20 when
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Ever wondered about your existence? Or what came first‚ the chicken or the egg? Although a plethora of philosophical arguments for God’s existence has been proposed by Christian‚ Jewish and secular writers‚ their arguments have limited rational thoughts to sufficiently prove God’s existence. In actuality‚ there is no level of rationality that is able to ascertain who or what is readily described as the ‘Alpha’ being due to our finite human knowledge. We are stuck in a mess of enigmas‚ contradictions
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Assignment: Deontological vs. Teleological Ethical Deontological ethical systems are associated with judgments that are based on an action. If the action is considered to be in a good intent‚ even with the possibilities of having negative consequences‚ then it is still defined as being good. Branches of deontological ethical systems can extend out to ethical formalism‚ religion‚ and natural law. Ethical formalism is defined as the motive and intent of a person has based on what action the person
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