reliable‚ accurate understanding ourselves and our world. Branches of philosophy: The following branches are the main areas of study: • Metaphysics is the study of the nature of being and the world. Traditional branches are cosmology and ontology. • Epistemology is concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge‚ and whether knowledge is possible. Among its central concerns has been the challenge posed by skepticism and the relationships between truth‚ belief‚ and justification. • Ethics‚ or "moral
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knowledge-construction site where information is absorbed and knowledge is built by the learner. (Ozer‚ 2004) Constructivism is based on Relativist Ontology. Ontology is the study of the nature of being‚ existence or reality. It asks questions like‚ “What is an object?”‚ and “What does it mean to say something exists?” (Water & Mehay‚ 2010)‚ Ontology questions the following: 1. Are you a realist? You see reality as something “out there” just waiting to be found. 2. Are you a critical realist?
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the research project for next year. Business Research Ontology ‘A theory concerning the nature of social phenomena as entities that are to be admitted to a know ledge system’ (Saunders‚ 2007: 605). The word ‘ontology’ seems to generate a lot of controversy. It has a long history in philosophy‚ in which it refers to the subject of existence. It is also often confused with epistemology‚ which is about knowledge and knowing. Ontology is one of core areas of philosophical study‚ which research
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1.0 Introduction According to Reverso (2003)‚ theoretical principles refer to the study based on the ideas and beliefs related to a particular matter that rarely applied. Value and identity‚ and theoretical issues and are instances of the theoretical principles which the society and corporations should consider as the key to success. These theories will be illustrated and applied to Bittman’s article‚ “Good government puts people over business" (2015). 2.0 Key Issues in the Article As stated by
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relationship. In other words both parties could become closer together‚ or push further apart depending on the communication that is happening between them both (Epistemology.) Relational Dialectics also describes how a person can choose‚ or have the free will‚ to determine the dialog they will have between themselves and another person (Ontology.) A key concept in this theory is the tug of war concept. Baxter and Montgomery both agree‚ "Neither biology nor biography can account for the struggle of contradictory
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Pedro Renteria Critical Thinking Prof. Andy May 5‚ 2013 Chomsky and Foucault Debate Analysis Paper Chomsky-Foucault debate on human nature brought together arguably the two most prominent Western intellectual-activists of the day in a debate that shows clearly the train of thought prominent where each writer was situated. The discussion was in two parts‚ the first an analysis of where and how knowledge was created‚ with particular focus for the natural sciences‚ the second explicitly focused
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Individual: single; separate. Existentialism: a philosophical theory or approach that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will. Consequentialism: the doctrine that the morality of an action is to be judged solely by its consequences. Nihilism: the rejection of all religious and moral principles‚ often in the belief that life is meaningless. Absurdity: the quality or state of being ridiculous or wildly unreasonable
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discussed within the ontology‚ methodology‚ and epistemology of quantitative research. I will highlight assumptions related to reality‚ objectivity and measurement and‚ to a lesser extent‚ explore assumptions such as determinism‚ control‚ and truth claims. Underlying Assumptions in Quantitative Research The paradigm undergirding quantitative research will guide the researchers underlying assumptions framing this approach. This includes the epistemology (knowledge)‚ ontology (reality)‚ and methodology
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Running head: DEFINING PHILOSOPHY Week 1 Individual Assignment Defining Philosophy Paper Mafuta Christina Ta ’ala-Sauni PHL 215:Philosophy-Methods and Applications University of Phoenix-Directive Study Anna Simonds March 20‚ 2006 Defining Philosophy Philosophy derives from the two Greek words philein‚ which means to love‚ ’ and sophia‚ which means knowledge ’ or wisdom ’ (Moore & Bruder‚ 2002‚ p. 2). This is not the only definition of philosophy as philosophy is a very vast subject
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contribution towards disciplinary knowledge construction. Weaver‚ and Olson.(2006). Table 1 illustrate theses differences between these philosophical paradigms. Realism and Antirealism Realism has an ontology which states that the structures creating the world cannot be directly observed. Its epistemology is that appearances do not necessarily reveal the mechanisms which cause these appearances‚ and its methodology therefore involves the construction of theories which can account for these appearances
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