Online Interactive Home Work Grading System John JENQ Department of Computer Science‚ Montclair State University Montclair‚ NJ 07039‚ USA Micheal ALEXISPONNIAH Citigroup‚ 250 West Street‚6th FL‚ New York‚ NY 10013‚ USA Irina ASHKENAZI The Hertz Corporation‚ 225 Brae Boulevard‚ Park Ridge‚ NJ 07656‚ USA and Ramazan BURUS Bluestone Consulting Firm‚ 2001 Route 46 Suite 310 Parsippany NJ 07054‚ USA ABSTRACT In recent years‚ World Wide Web usage for teaching and learning has increased
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Bootstrapping Ontologies for Web Services Aviv Segev‚ Member‚ IEEE‚ and Quan Z. Sheng‚ Member‚ IEEE Abstract—Ontologies have become the de-facto modeling tool of choice‚ employed in many applications and prominently in the semantic web. Nevertheless‚ ontology construction remains a daunting task. Ontological bootstrapping‚ which aims at automatically generating concepts and their relations in a given domain‚ is a promising technique for ontology construction. Bootstrapping an ontology based on a set
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Ontology deals with questions concerning what entities exist or can be said to exist. What do we know? What are we certain of? What can we prove? What is the nature of existence? Epistemology is the study of knowledge. How do we know what we know? How can we establish truth and certainty? Are their limits to what we can know based on how we come to know it? These epistemological questions when combined with ontological questions have philosophers pondering what exists and how we know it exists.
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After reading the article “The Ontology of the Photographic Image” by Andre Bazin‚ it opens the discussion of the origin of painting and sculpting‚ whether it was started by an ancient Egypt religion or something else. The first two paragraphs of the article explains the ancient Egypt religion of preserving their dead by covering them in cloth in order to keep up their appearance after reality (in death). However‚ modern day society is not considered with their appearance/survival after death but
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Modeling strategic partnerships using the e3value ontology A field study in the banking industry Carol Kort Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam‚ The Netherlands Email: cdkort@cs.vu.nl Jaap Gordijn Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam‚ The Netherlands Email: gordijn@cs.vu.nl 1 Introduction Companies increasingly form networked value constellations to jointly satisfy a complex need. Well known examples include the networked business model of Cisco Systems [Tapscott‚ D.‚ Ticoll‚ D.‚ & Lowy‚ A.‚ 2000] and
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landscape objection. According to Quine‚ accepting an ontology that includes unactualized possibles “offends the aesthetic sense of us who have a taste for desert landscapes” (23). This objection is nothing more than an aesthetic objection to Wyman’s ontology. According to Quine‚ any ontology that contains unactualized possibles should not be accepted because it offends Ockham’s razor in that it does not propose the simplest answer. Therefore‚ an ontology that includes unactualized possibles requires too
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(2003). “Background to Framenet”. Fillmore‚ C. J.‚ Petruck‚ M.‚ Ruppenhofer‚ J. and Wright‚ A. (2003). “Framenet in action: the case of attaching” Gaudin‚ F. (2003). Gillam‚ L.‚ Tariq‚ M. and Ahmad‚ k. (2006). “Terminology and the construction of ontology”. International DOI Foundation (2005). The DOI Handbook‚ Version 4.2.0‚. Oxford: International Meyer‚ I.‚ Eck‚ K. and Skuce‚ D. (1997). “Systematic concept analysis within a knowledge-based approach to terminology” 22 Current Issues in Language Studies
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<http://forums.philosophyforums.com/threads/what-is-the-essence-of-being-human-31779.html>. "Epistemology - Credo Reference Topic." Credo Reference Home. Web. 17 Jan. 2012. <http://www.credoreference.com/topic/epistemology>. "What Is an Ontology?" Stanford Knowledge Systems‚ AI Laboratory. Web. 17 Jan. 2012. <http://www-ksl.stanford.edu/kst/what-is-an-ontology.html>.
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43 Int. J. Reasoning-based Intelligent Systems‚ Vol. n‚ No. m‚ 2008 Commonsense Knowledge‚ Ontology and Ordinary Language Walid S. Saba American Institutes for Research‚ 1000 Thomas Jefferson Street‚ NW‚ Washington‚ DC 20007 USA E-mail: wsaba@air.org Abstract: Over two decades ago a “quite revolution” overwhelmingly replaced knowledgebased approaches in natural language processing (NLP) by quantitative (e.g.‚ statistical‚ corpus-based‚ machine learning) methods. Although it is our firm
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category of individuals like individual persons‚ individual objects‚ individual animals‚ or various other individual materials. “What the austere nominalist wants to claim is that an ontology of concrete particulars provides the resources for dealing with all the phenomena the metaphysical realist claims presuppose an ontology of multiply exemplifiable entities” (Loux 53). The austere nominalist refutes the realist claim that universals are necessary and serve as handling the phenomena of attribute agreement
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