his conflicting childhood feelings of love and hate for his parents. The therapist’s goal best reflects a primary aim of: A) client-centered therapy. B) cognitive therapy. *C) psychoanalysis. PG 653 D) systematic desensitization. E) operant conditioning techniques. 2. Sluggishness‚ tremors‚ and twitches similar to those of Parkinson’s disease are most likely to be associated with the excessive use of certain ________ drugs. A) antidepressant *B) antipsychotic PG 676 C) antimanic
Premium Psychoanalysis Schizophrenia Psychology
syndrome in the operant conditioning. Its means learning in which probability of response is changed by change in its consequences. Also‚ the object has voluntary to do the behavior. Operant conditioning involves an association between a behavior and a consequence. It is also called response-stimulus or RS conditioning because it forms an association between the animal’s response that behaviorand the stimulus that follows consequences.(Skinner‚1938)Its have four operant condition procedures
Premium Reinforcement Operant conditioning Reward system
Token economy programmes are a form of behaviour modification based on the principles of operant conditioning. They are used in prisons to encourage the reduction of anti-social behaviour and criminal behaviour; they involve awarding tokens to offenders if a desired behaviour is performed. The tokens may then be exchanged for various rewards. The aim is for the desired behaviour to be repeated. As a treatment it involves setting out a range of desirable behaviours and reinforcing the offender whenever
Premium Reinforcement Psychology Applied behavior analysis
classical behaviorism that paved the way for B. F. Skinner’s radical or operant behaviorism which has had a large impact on educational systems. Watson was one of the influential psychologists of the twentieth century. His material is still used in most psychology and educational psychology texts. Watson helped with defining the study of behavior anticipated Skinner’s emphasis on operant conditioning and the importance of learning and environmental influences in human development
Premium Psychology Scientific method Mind
Theorist of development: A. Cognitive (Piaget) Cognitive theories of development look at how thought processes and mental operations influence growth and change. Cognitive theory is looking at the development of a person ’s thought processes. It also looks at how these thought processes influence how we understand and interact with the world. One theorist and cognitive thinker was Jean Piaget‚ who gave an idea about how we think about child development. This is that children think differently than
Premium Jean Piaget Theory of cognitive development Classical conditioning
Section One – 1 When psychology first began to become a science in 1860‚ it was more of a field of philosophy than an actual medical study. It dealt with a more abstract concept than other medical fields; the human body is something concrete that you can physically look at and study whereas‚ at the time‚ you could not physically see the mind. In Ancient Greece thinkers such as Aristotle and Plato could only come up with theories as to how the mind works. Plato believed that some knowledge is
Premium Classical conditioning Behaviorism Operant conditioning
you to sneeze. The feather tickling your nose is the unconditioned stimulus. * Pollen from grass and flowers causes you to sneeze. The pollen from the grass and flowers is the unconditioned stimulus. Unconditioned Response? In classical conditioning‚ the unconditioned response is the unlearned response that occurs naturally in response to the unconditioned stimulus. For example‚ if the smell of food is the unconditioned stimulus‚ the feeling of hunger in response to the smell of food is the
Premium Reinforcement Operant conditioning
Please use the Green Scantron Chapter 4 Perception‚ Attribution‚ and the Management of Diversity 1) When managers become aware of evidence of potential discrimination‚ they should do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A) pay immediate attention to the problem B) act proactively to address the potential problem C) review the organization’s policies and practices D) treat the potential discriminator unfairly 2) ________ is whatever the perceiver is trying to make sense of. A) The
Premium Motivation Maslow's hierarchy of needs Operant conditioning
was the beginning of behaviorist approaches. Learning occurs as a result of responses to stimuli in the environment that are reinforced by adults and others‚ as well as from feedback from actions on objects. The teacher can help students learn by conditioning them through identifying the desired behaviors in measurable‚ observable terms‚ recording these behaviors and their frequencies‚ identifying appropriate reinforcers for each desired behavior‚ and providing the reinforcer as soon as the student
Premium Psychology Behaviorism Operant conditioning
This approach focuses on the behaviour of the person to explain psychological abnormalities. It believes that the behaviour is learnt‚ and therefore can be unlearnt. It focuses on 3 different things: classical conditioning‚ operant conditioning and social learning theory. Classical conditioning was developed by Pavlov through his work on animals. He explained the development of abnormal behaviours through stimulus-response associations. This is where it is not the object or the situation that is the
Premium Behaviorism Classical conditioning Observational learning