behaviours UCR: happiness and relaxation CS: the smell of her perfume CR: happiness and relaxation Identifying Classical Conditioning Processes 1. generalization 2. extinction 3. discrimination 4. generalization 5. discrimination 6. extinction and spontaneous recovery 7. extinction Classical and Operant Conditioning 1. trembling (CC); running (OC) 2. drooling (CC); racing (OC) 3. foot dragging (OC); whimpering uncontrollably (CC) 4
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Classical Conditioning is the combining unconditioned stimulus with neutral stimulus and seeing the subject of the study learn to associate the NS with the UCS and thus resulting in a conditioned reaction to neutral stimulus which in turn becomes a conditioned stimulus (Kentridge‚ 1995). Comparison and limitations of Pavlov and Skinners theories Whilst Skinner and Pavlov’s work is similar in that they both study the way a person or animal learns‚ they differ in approaches. Classical conditioning is
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PART I 1. What were Semmelweis’ initial observations? Answer: Semmelweis’ initial observation was the death rate of women after childbirth. 2. What was the problem at hand? Answer: The problem at hand was more women were dying after childbirth in the ward with male physicians and fewer were dying in the female physician ward. 3. What possible explanatory story might Semmelweis come up with? Answer: An explanatory story that Semmelweis might come up with could be that the women physicians
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Distinguish between operant conditioning‚ classical conditioning‚ and social learning. How are these different kinds of learning utilized in the work place? Give specific examples for each one. Classic conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes paired with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response. The most famous example of this is the experiment performed by Pavlov. However‚ many people experience this effect every day at work. When someone cooks something in the microwave
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CLASSICAL CONDITIONING THEORY Classical Conditioning is the type of learning made famous by Pavlov’s experiments with dogs. The gist of the experiment is this: Pavlov presented dogs with food‚ and measured their salivary response (how much they drooled). Then he began ringing a bell just before presenting the food. At first‚ the dogs did not begin salivating until the food was presented. After a while‚ however‚ the dogs began to salivate when the sound of the bell was presented. They learned to
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better evolve my parenting methods. It is easy for individuals to mistake reinforcements with different conditioning methods‚ and understanding the difference between the two will allow people to mature into better individuals and‚ in my case‚ emerge into a better parent. The Struggles of Parenting As an adult‚ one of the most challenging factors I face is parenting. Moreover‚ having a child diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has tested the limits of my understanding
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Conditioning and Learning From the moment any living being is born to the moment it dies‚ they are constantly learning. Learning is a change in behavior based on previous experiences. It may involve processing and interpreting many different types of information. Learning functions are performed by different brain learning processes‚ which depend on the dynamic mental capacities of the learning subject. There are three main forms of learning for the human mind: classical conditioning‚ operant conditioning
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classical conditioning or operant conditioning. (Hergenhahn & Olson‚ 2005) Aristotle theorized through his laws of association that information can be recalled through contiguity‚ similarity or contrast. (Hergenhahn & Olson‚ 2005) Using the frontal lobes of our brain the information can be manipulated to form ideas or thoughts both directly or abstractly from the knowledge that is stored in longterm memory. Learning is studied by the potential change or observable
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a more specific kind of learning is conditioning. Conditioning is making an association between events that occur around a person’s environment. For instance‚ my negative reaction to my wife’s cooking is a conditioned response due to the experiences that I have had. Conditioning can be separated into two types; classical and operant. Classical conditioning was first described by a Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov in the early 1900s. This type of conditioning suggests that a stimulus requires the
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facilities in 32 countries & the company operates in European Union‚ Middle East & Africa‚ Asia and Latin America. Most of these countries are economically stable & have well developed business environment‚ but the main political factor that affects PM Price of cigarettes are the taxes(excise tax‚ customs duties & value added tax‚VAT). The composition of Price cigarettes per pack is determined by a state laws of taxation‚ affecting the cigarette pack Price. Economic Forces Philip Morris is
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