Psychology wouldn’t be where it’s at today if it wasn’t for two important psychologists Edward L. Thorndike and behavioral psychologist B.F. Skinner. Operant conditioning was devised and studied by psychologist Edward Thorndike and behavioral psychologist B.F Skinner (Charles Strangor‚ 2010). Operant Conditioning is also known as instrumental conditioning (Kendra Cherry‚ 2013)‚ a different term but the same meaning. It is a term for a method in which involves punishment and rewards for different types
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in chapter 5‚ explain what is meant by the term “conditioning” and describe and distinguish between classical and operant conditioning. Finally‚ discuss how research into the effects of biology and cognition on conditioning has changed psychology’s understanding of the conditioning process Classical Conditioning Conditioning is an associative learning‚ which occur when we make a connection or an association with two events. Classical conditioning is when two stimuli becomes associated with each
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Conditioning You know that moment when you are just hanging out in the shower‚ doing your thing‚ and you hear the toilet flush? My immediate reaction is to jump out of the water as fast as humanly possible. I have been conditioned by the sound of the flushing toilet to get out of the water because it is fixing to get scalding hot. This is called Classical Conditioning. "Classical conditioning is the learning process in which a neutral stimulus
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Wondering what are the key features of academic writing and how does they differ from the characteristics of media writing is indeed asking what tools should be known by a student to get good marks for an essay. Fist of all‚ before analysing each facet‚ every student must be aware of the value of good academic writing tools. In reality‚ the difference between two good writers or speakers and consequently two grades is influenced by the way the explanation has been constructed and justified with
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The design argument is an a prosteriori argument as it uses experience of the world which can be observed in order to reach its conclusions. It is also an inductive argument as the premises support but do not necessitate the conclusion. One key feature of the design argument is the fact that it uses analogies in order to support and prove its conclusions. In all versions of the design argument the main idea is that because the world shows purpose god must exist‚ most philosophers who talk about
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Analyse the key features of Virtue Ethics Virtue ethics is a custom which goes back to Plato and Aristotle; it is also known as aretaic ethics‚ from the Greek word arête meaning excellence or virtue. There are a number of key features to virtue ethics‚ one of the most significant being that it is an agent-centered theory rather than act-centered theory. Therefore it asks the questions ‘What sort of person ought I to be?’ rather than ‘How ought I to act’. The concept does not focus on actions being
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There are many key features involved in the adversary system that have been developed over time to make it what it is today‚ one main feature is the role of the parties and that each party controls their own case and has complete control over decisions about how the case will be run. The parties first decide who is at fault‚ in the civil the defendant decides wether to defend what the plaintiff has proposed and in the criminal the defendant has no choice and decides whether to plead guilty or not
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Examine the key features of the Teleological argument. The word teleological comes from the Greek word ‘Telos’ which means purpose. The teleological argument is a posteriori and like the cosmological argument‚ attempts to prove the existence of God. It claims that certain phenomena within the universe appear to display features of design and are perfectly adapted to fulfil their function. Therefore‚ if features of the universe are so perfectly designed‚ for example the structure and function of
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Oracle Data Pump is a new and unique feature of Oracle Database 11g. A new public interface package‚ DBMS_DATAPUMP‚ provides a server-side infrastructure for fast data and metadata movement between Oracle databases. It is ideal for large databases and data warehousing environments‚ where high-performance data movement offers significant time savings to database administrators. Data Pump automatically manages multiple‚ parallel streams of unload and load for maximum throughput. The degree of parallelism
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Religion characterized the development of ancient Rome. Like many other societies in history‚ these religions believed in multiple deities and were characterized by various distinct features‚ events‚ and beliefs‚ which were largely against Christianity. There are three key features of the ancient Roman religions. The first was the belief in many different gods. These gods included Mars‚ the god of war and Jupiter‚ the supreme god. The other main gods were the Neptune‚ the god of the sea and Pluto
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