Behavior Modification Applications: Potential Final Exam Questions Chapter 16 [Questions 1‚ 2‚ 4‚ 5‚ 11‚ 15‚ 16‚ 19‚ 21] 1. Define stimulus generalization and give an example that is not in this chapter. Stimulus generalization is the procedure of reinforcing a response in the presence of a stimulus or situation‚ and the effect of the response becoming more probable in the presence of another stimulus or situation. Basically‚ a person responds the same way to two different stimuli
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Describe and evaluate two or more theories for the formation of romantic relationships (8+16 marks) The similarity theory by Byrne et al 1986 explains the formation of relationships. The essence of this view is that similarity promotes liking. Firstly‚ you will sort potential partners for dissimilarity‚ avoiding people who you perceive as a different personality type and attitudes to yourself. Then you chose someone who is most similar to yourself from the remaining. Couples with similar attitudes
Free Reward system Operant conditioning Reinforcement
While worldview may have many definitions‚ boiling it down to a simple concept would be to define it as the way an individual interprets the world. Consequently‚ an individual’s worldview would be affected by culture‚ religion‚ and education‚ to name a base. Worldview may also be considered how an entire society interprets the world. In essence‚ a worldview encompasses the entirety of a person’s‚ or society’s knowledge and point of view. Understanding individuals’ differing worldviews is essential
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The values-learned perspective states that police officers learn their ethical or unethical behavior through indoctrination into the law enforcement organization they are a part of. The indoctrination into the subculture molds and shapes the behavior of new officers and as they learn to behave like their colleagues‚ what is expected of them in order to be included becomes their moral standard. One example of this from the audio recording is the officers who worked with Adrian Schoolcraft. These officers
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Compare and contrast the approaches of Skinner and Harlow to investigating influences on behaviour. This essay will cover a wide range of material to identify‚ compare and contrast the work of Harry Harlow and Burrhus Frederick Skinner. Harlow and Skinner did research and investigated the influences on behaviour; this essay will draw upon both investigations. Further into the essay it will identify some similarities and differences into both researches with a supported argument about the importance
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The interview with a preschool teacher named Tracy Campbell went very well. She has been a preschool teacher for a year and was previously a church preschool director. Tracy described her job as rewarding because of the opportunities to teach young children while impacting their future. For her‚ a typical day at work involves getting children to focus and having some fun. She encourages them during playtime‚ a reading circle‚ activities‚ and art. Finally‚ she must ensure that each child is receiving
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were similar and happened in the past instead of saying man behaves because of consequences following his behavior currently. In other words a man relies on past experiences to behave subconsciously almost. He calls this the Law of Effect or operant conditioning. He believes that a scientific analysis of behavior assumes that a person’s behavior is controlled by his genetic and environmental histories rather than a person himself as an initiating‚ creative agent. Sometimes control
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had formulated the concept of operant conditioning. Skinner‚ had developed the concept of positive reinforcement or punishment‚ whereby behaviours are changed or encouraged through a reward system. Furthermore‚ the operant conditioning theory also states that for learning to occur‚ it is important that the subject is an active participant (Sheldon‚ 1982). In addition‚ behaviour modification was also formulated by Ivan Pavlov and is famously known as classical conditioning‚ as it is merely based on a
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least some of these behaviors are prevalent throughout the business community. Identifying and finding solutions is the key in correcting attitudes and behaviors which are detrimental to success. It is clear that B&B worked under the operant conditioning theory first and foremost‚ simply because of the way that interns were treated is how they were expected to work once offered a position with the firm. There is task perception by managers‚ vp’s and senior associates that all junior interns
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CASE IN POINT - SAfeway supermarket Safeway Company has policies that require employees to smile at and make eye contacts with customers. Most of the customers would view this kind of facial gestures as a friendly way of doing business‚ but some customers might misunderstand them as a “flirt”. Twelve employees had filed complaints about this “Superior Service” policy and found it unethical for the company to have undercover shoppers to spot if there is any violator. This led to Union to get involved
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