Development There are many theories that now influence current practice in different ways. Here I am going to explain the following theories of development: * Cognitive * Psychoanalytical * Humanist * Social Learning * Operant Conditioning * Behaviourist * Social pedagogy Jean Piaget (1896 – 1980) Piaget focuses on cognitive development; he was all about the child centred approach‚ he believed children are active learners and make sense of the world through their
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Running head: BEHAVIORISM IN PSYCHOLOGY Behaviorism in Psychology University of Phoenix History and Systems in Psychology Psych 310 May Zetina August 10‚ 2009 Behaviorism in Psychology Psychology is science of human actions and mental processes‚ using a vast amount of quality thorough research to discover and test out new hypothesis‚ and bring about new descriptions and theories which explain human behavior and thoughts etc. Although many know the definition of psychology
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Running head: CHANGING BEHAVIOR 1 Learning and Conditioning Abraham Shemiran Cuyamaca College 2 Abstract I am going to create a method (using reinforcement only) to increase the frequency of a selected behavior of my girlfriend
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Pavlov (1849 - 1936) discovered that once dogs had learned to associate the ringing of the bell with receiving food‚ they could be conditioned to salivate when they heard a bell‚ regardless of the presence of food. This became known as Classical Conditioning. Joseph Wolpe (1915-1997) developed systematic desensitisation‚ and his approach was to work with a patient to build a hierarchy of anxiety-inducing situations. A relaxation technique would be learned for each stage of the hierarchy‚ starting with
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The social learning theory is based on operant conditioning which suggests that children learn to be aggressive by observing the behaviour of those around them‚ particularly the behaviour of significant others‚ such as parents or elder siblings. By seeing others being rewarded or punished for their behaviour‚ the child experiences vicarious reinforcement. From these models‚ children therefore learn about the nature of aggressive behaviour‚ the situations it is appropriate and its likely consequences
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CYP Core 3.1: 2.3 Explain how theories of development and framework to support development influence current practices. There have been many theories on how children develop and learn‚ some of the theorists who influence the educators of today on how to best teach children. Jean Piaget Cognitive Piaget studied the thinking and logic of children and he believed that children had different logic to adults. Piaget started his theory by observing and studying his own children and concluded
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and a six pack of beer. She is the mother of three girls and three boys. She has developed health issues related to her long term drinking habit. Mrs. Freeman wants to quit drinking for her own health and the health of her children. Classical conditioning could explain Mrs. Freeman’s drinking addition. Her drinking acted as an unconditioned stimulus. As she continued to drink‚ she craved for more drinks and then stronger drinks this becomes her unconditioned response. Over time social‚ environmental
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Describe and evaluate the Behaviourist Approach The basic assumption of the behaviourist approach is that all behaviour is learned through experiences a person has in their environment. From this we know that behaviourists are on the side of nature in the “nature vs. nurture” debate. In comparison bio psychologists will be firmly on the side of nurture. There is also the argument between behaviourists to whether behaviour is learnt better through positive or negative reinforcement. Positive
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FAR EASTERN UNIVERSITY Diliman‚ Quezon City Course Code Course Title MOB Course Credit 3 Units Name: ___________________________________________ Course & Year __________________ Quiz/ Score: ___________ Time/Day_________________ Date: _____________________ QUIZ 4/ CHAPTER 4 True or False 1. The information-processing stages of the perceptual process are divided into information attention and selection‚ organization of
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-Byrne and Clore proposed a theory which is based on a behavioural approach and consists of two elements “Reward” and “Need”. -“Reward” is based on the idea of operant condition which means if someone creates a positive feeling in us then we are more likely to be attracted to them. -“Need” is based on the idea of classical conditioning meaning we associate people with positive events therefore we are more likely to be attracted to a person who we associate happy feelings and experiences with.
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