amount Rs.40‚000 every year for 30 years‚ till he reaches the age of 60. At age 60 You‚ the Early Starter would have invested just Rs. 200‚000 and seen your investment grow to ~Rs. 3.4 million‚ and seen a return of 16x. Someone like me who woke up later‚ will have invested a not inconsiderable Rs. 1.2 miliion‚ but seen only a 3x return! Wished I could start the game all over again? You bet‚ I did! Understood perfectly this aspect of time value of money or what is also called the power of compounding
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Importance of National Income Statistics There are several important uses of national income statistics and‚ therefore‚ there is great need for their regular preparation. National income estimates provide not only a single figure showing the national income‚ but also supply the detailed figures in regard to the various components of the national income. It is both the figure of national income and the details regarding its various constituents that throw light on the functioning and performance
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Risk and Return: Portfolio Theory and Asset Pricing Models Portfolio Theory Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Efficient frontier Capital Market Line (CML) Security Market Line (SML) Beta calculation Arbitrage pricing theory Fama-French 3-factor model Portfolio Theory • Suppose Asset A has an expected return of 10 percent and a standard deviation of 20 percent. Asset B has an expected return of 16 percent and a standard deviation of 40 percent. If the correlation between A and B is 0.6
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MODELLING ABNORMAL RETURN: A REVIEW ARTICLE Oleh Norman Strong Overview Paper ini memberikan panduan untuk metodologi event study dan menguraikan prosedur pemodelan return abnormal dan masalah yang terkait. Event Study Event study adalah nama yang diberikan pada penelitian empiris atas hubungan antara harga sekuritas dengan kejadian ekonomi (economic events). Kebanyakan event study memfokuskan pada perilaku harga saham dalam rangka untuk menguji apakah perilaku stokastik mereka dipengaruhi oleh pengungkapan
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Returns to Scale Returns to scale is a concept that tries to explain the behaviour of the output in relation to the change in the total scale of operations of the firm. A change of scale of operations means a change in the total size of the firm‚ i.e. a change in both labour and capital of the firm. For determining the returns to scale‚ we need to calculate the Output Elasticity where: Output Elasticity = % change in Output/% change in all inputs The different types of returns to scales
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CS 2203: Operating Systems Centre for Advance Studies in Engineering (CASE) Hand-out 8: Lab 08 Instructions March 2014 Computer Science Department Instructor: Shehreyar Rashid Lab 8: Introduction to Java and Sockets Objectives Write‚ compile‚ and execute Java programs in Linux using command line. Use an IDE to write‚ compile‚ and execute Java programs in Linux. Learn to write client-server application using Sockets. Credits: This lab uses material from Silberschatz‚ Galvin
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Assignment 1 Case Study I will be analysing your three investment choices using three criteria‚ the net present value and internal rate of return and payback period. In analysing the following investments I have not taken into account the effects of taxation Ranking of investments Investment 3 has the best rating using the three analysis tools‚ the initial investment is paid back after 5.05 years‚ followed by investment 2 Limitations of analysis using NPV‚ IRR and PP The results
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opportunities that the business case should address. I. Need/Opportunity Key technical and business objectives for VoIP: A. Tangible goals or objectives Lower recurring transmission charges Deploy integrated voice-and-data applications Reduce operating costs Consolidate accounting systems Reduce cost of owning two separate networks Enable new features‚ services‚ and capabilities Reduce customer churn Reach new customers B. Scope Impact and benefits from deploying VoIP o Determine
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NCOME-TAX ACT‚ 1961* [43 OF 1961] [AS AMENDED BY FINANCE ACT‚ 2012] An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to income-tax and super-tax BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twelfth Year of the Republic of India as follows :— CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY Short title‚ extent and commencement. 11. 2(1) This Act may be called the Income-tax Act‚ 1961. (2) It extends to the whole of India. (3) Save as otherwise provided in this Act‚ it shall come into force on the 1st day of April‚ 1962. Definitions
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INTRODUCTION TO INVESTMENT What is Investment? An investment is the choice by the individual‚ after thorough analysis‚ to place or lend money in a vehicle (e.g. property‚ stock securities‚ and bonds) that has sufficiently low risk and provides the possibility of generating returns over a period of time. Placing or lending money in a vehicle that risks the loss of the principal sum or that has not been thoroughly analyzed is‚ by definition speculation‚ not investment. In the case of investment‚ rather
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