Operating leverage Def. of leverage - The degree to which an investor or business is utilizing borrowed money. Companies that are highly leveraged may be at risk of bankruptcy if they are unable to make payments on their debt; they may also be unable to find new lenders in the future. Leverage is not always bad‚ however; it can increase the shareholders’ return on investment and often there are tax advantages associated with borrowing. Def of operating leverage- a measurement of the degree to
Premium Operating leverage Leverage Revenue
| 2 | 3. An examination of financial statements | 2 | 4.1 Vertical analysis 4.2 Horizontal analysis | 23 | 4. Key ratios analysis | 4 | 5. Share issues | 5 | 6. Conclusion | 5 | 7. Bibliography | 6 | Table of Appendixes 1. Income statement – Horizontal and vertical analysis | 2. Statement of financial position – Horizontal and vertical analysis | 3. Ratio analysis - Liquidity and Profitability | 4. Ratio analysis – Efficiency and Investment
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet
2009 FIANANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS BEXIMCO PHARMA ASSIGNMENT ON Financial Report & Ratio Analysis CURSE NAME: Financial Accounting Course Code: ACT (142) Program: BBA Submitted BY Md. Akther Sayed Id No: 10510508 Bachelor of Business Administration Submitted TO Farhana Rohman Course Instructor of Financial Accounting Department of Business Administration Submission Date 29th December‚ 2010
Premium Balance sheet Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Income statement
RATIO ANALYSIS (ALL VALUES IN Rs. MILLION) 1. GROSS PROFIT MARGIN (%): GROSS PROFIT = NET SALES – COGS = TOTAL REVENUE – (Employee Benefit Expense + Operating and Other Expenses + Finance Costs) = 53107 – (22510+21598+1025) = 7974 GROSS PROFIT MARGIN = (NET SALES – COGS)/NET SALES = (7974/ 53107)*100 = 15.01497% 2. RETURN ON ASSET(RoA) RETURN ON ASSET = (PAT/TOTAL ASSET)*100 = (4606/63454)*100 = 7.258% This indicates that around 7.3% of all assets have been utilized
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Financial ratios Balance sheet
(CAGR) GDP per capita at starting point (% of US) China (1990-97) 10.0 5 Korea (1970-85) 8.2 6 Thailand (1985-95) 7.8 10 Indonesia (1988-97) 5.9 6 India (1993-99) 4.2 4 Source: World Development Indicators; The Economist (2000) Exhibit 3.2 20000211DL-ZXL350_8(ECO-PERF) Indexed to US in 1996 = 100‚ 1990-99 BREAK-UP OF INDIAN GDP PER CAPITA Labour productivity 100 36 29 GDP per capita 22 8 100 49 25 23 US Korea Poland
Premium Economic growth India Gross domestic product
Contents page Introduction……………………page1 Literature review………………page 2 Uses of ratios…………………...Page 2 Types of financial ratios………Page 3 ➢ Profitability ratios……….Page 3 ➢ Efficiency Ratios………....Page 4 ➢ Liquidity Ratios………….Page 5 ➢ Investment Ratios………..Page 6 Limitations of ratios…………..Page 8 Conclusion……………………..Page 8 Introduction. The primary purpose of accounting is to convey information about the business to management‚ investors‚ shareholders‚ government
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet Financial ratio
Examine how the strategic plan affects the health care organizations assets‚ resources‚ competencies‚ and financial decisions. Discuss how health care managers ?think strategically‚? and how health care providers influence a health care organizations competitive Examine the strategies used by health care organizations to analyze external influences that shape the ongoing development of strategic plans. Discuss how technology is implemented to assess the health care market and improve positive health
Premium Health care Healthcare Health economics
explanatory guide was commissioned to shed light on the motivations of the main participants in private equity transactions and on their risks and rewards. It deals with issues of international relevance‚ using UK-specific examples to illustrate operating models‚ remuneration practices‚ employment regulations and taxation policy. The report also includes a review of academic studies on private equity transactions from around the world. The findings from these studies‚ which are woven into the analysis
Premium Private equity Venture capital Investment
INTERPRETATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Ways of interpreting financial statements - Using individual items contained in financial statement. - Using ratios computed from items contained in Financial Statement (Ratio analysis) Reasons for interpreting accounts Accounts have to be analyzed and interpreted for the following logical points (1) Evaluation of the trading performance of a firm in order to have a measure of the quality of management running it. (2) Appraisal and monitoring
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet Financial ratios
Coursework Ratio Analysis of Tesco and Sainsbury Introduction This report details the results of a ratio analysis of two of the largest retailers in the UK: Sainsbury and Tesco based on their audited financial statements for the financial years ending 2011‚ 2012‚ and 2013. The two companies are compared with each other based on their profitability and liquidity ratios. This report then critically interprets the results of the ratio analysis calculations and then discusses the weaknesses of ratio analysis
Premium Balance sheet Generally Accepted Accounting Principles