Matrix Algebra http://elearning.usm.my Md Harashid bin Haron‚ Ph.D. Accounting Section‚ School of Management‚ Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)‚ 11800 Pulau Pinang‚ Malaysia Email: harashid@usm.my ; mdharashid@gmail.com Matrices? A rectangular array of numbers consisting m horizontal rows and n vertical columns. 5 3 4 2 2 1 6 4 2 A= 5 3 4 2 2 1 6 4 2 A has a size of 3 x 3; 3 x 3 matrix; 3 rows and 3 columns (row is specified
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Matrix Management ____________________________________________________________________ We typically see it as the leader’s responsibility to get the best out of his or her people – but how do organisational structures help or hinder performance? In the better‚ cheaper‚ faster world of the global economy anything that creates bottlenecks and slows up decision-making is an obstacle to success. In this respect hierarchical management and functional silos are bad news; what employers want to drive
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Production/Operation concerns when implementing strategies Introduction In the growing global competition‚ the productivity is the key for the survival of any business organization. Among different functions in an organization‚ production/operations function is a vital function which does the job of value addition to product/service‚ respectively. Maximizing the value addition automatically results in productivity improvement. This can be done starting from the stage of product development and
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SWOT MATRIX (Strengths –Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats) -is an important matching tool that helps managers develop four types of strategies: SO (strengths-opportunities) WO (weaknesses-opportunities) ST (strengths-threats) WT (weaknesses-threats) STRENGTHS-WEAKNESSES (SO) Strategies This strategies use a firm’s internal strengths to take advantage of external opportunities. All managers would like their organizations to be in a position in which internal strengths can be used to
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basis for making strategy-formulation decisions. The matching techniques just discussed reveal feasible alternative strategies. Many of these strategies will likely have been proposed by managers and employees participating in the strategy analysis and choice activity. Any additional strategies resulting from the matching analyses could be discussed and added to the list of feasible alternative options. As indicated earlier in this chapter‚ participants could rate these strategies on a 1 to 4 scale
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1． What are the four product growth strategies according to the Ansoff matrix? Critically evaluate each of them with an appropriate example of each. Answer1: (1) Product strategies for growth: a useful way of looking at growth opportunities is offered by the Ansoff Matrix as it is a practical framework for thinking about how growth can be achieved through product strategy. It comprises four general approaches to sales growth: market penetration/expansion‚ product development‚ market development
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question mark in BCG matrix. Question marks represent business units having low relative market share and located in a high growth industry. Hence‚ Poh Huat Resources Holding should invest huge amount of cash to maintain or gain market share. If successes in gaining a huge market share‚ then Poh Huat Resources Holding has potential of becoming stars. Opinions on the company’s strategy & operations Recommendations on strategy Economics of scale Innovation or Differentiation strategy Word of mouth-promotion
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have to use several conceptual models to be efficient particularly in their decision making. First of all‚ we will determine why conceptual models are so commonly used in strategic management. Then‚ we will describe and explain the BCG Growth / Share Matrix and finally‚ we will evaluate the different strengths and weaknesses of this conceptual model by analyzing and synthesizing the views of several authors. More abstract from Conceptual models in strategic management: The Boston Consulting Group growth
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Business Environment Q. Use virtue matrix framework to analyze Water Tank Industries. A. The virtue matrix depicts forces that generate corporate social responsibility. In the case of Water Tank Industries‚ instead of giving something back to the society‚ the company pollutes the local residential area which makes the people very unhappy. Talking about the civil foundation of the matrix‚ the company does not follow simple norms and ethics. The laws governing the activities are also very weak‚ as
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ANSOFF’S MATRIX Product and Growth Matrix Ansoff’s Matrix • Developed by Igor Ansoff • Explains different growth strategies for a company via existing products and new products‚ and in existing markets and new markets • Used after having the SWOT Analysis • Suggests for possible strategies: Market Penetration‚ Market Development‚ Product Development and Diversification Existing Products New Products Established Market Market Penetration Product Development New
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