Backtesting Value-at-Risk Models Kansantaloustiede Maisterin tutkinnon tutkielma Olli Nieppola 2009 Kansantaloustieteen laitos HELSINGIN KAUPPAKORKEAKOULU HELSINKI SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS HELSINKI SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Department of Economics BACKTESTI G VALUE-AT-RISK MODELS Master’s Thesis in Economics Olli Nieppola Spring Term 2009 Approved by the Head of the Economics Department ___/___ 200___ and awarded the grade ____________________________________________ Author:
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INTRODUCTION 1.1 Concept of Risk The word risk is certainly used frequently in everyday conversation and seems to be well understood. Risk implies some form of uncertainty about an outcome in a given situation. An event might occur and if it does‚ the outcome is not favourable to us. Risk can be contrasted with the word chance which implies some doubt about the outcome in a given situation; the difference is that the outcome may also be favourable e.g. risk of an accident‚ chance of winning
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VIETNAM GENERAL CONFEDERATION OF LABOUR TON DUC THANG UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SOME SOLUTIONS LIMITING THE RISK OF INTERNATIONAL PAYMENT FOR IMPORTED GOODS AT PRINTING MATERIAL EQUIPMENT IMPORT-EXPORT COMPANY – PRINTEXIM CO.‚LTD Thesis submitted as a requirement for degree Bachelor of Business Administration Supervisor: MBA MAI NGUYEN TRUONG SON Student : LE THUY TRUC Student ID : 70900251 Class Intake : 09070101 : 13th HO CHI MINH CITY‚ 7 - 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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E-Commerce Security Risks Question 1 and 2 are worth 20 points‚ Question 3 is worth 60 points. Please write complete answers for Each question and submit for grading using the Assignment tool. 1. Why are some online merchants hesitant to ship to international addresses? What are some of the risks of doing so? Some e-commerce merchants are hesitant to ship internationally because credit card companies cannot verify the addresses of international buyers. The risk for online merchants of
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LESSON 1: INTRODUCTION TO RISK Chapter Objectives • Discuss different meanings of the term risk. • Describe major types of business risk and personal risk. • Explain and compare pure risk to other types of risk. • Outline the risk management process and describe major risk Expected loss UNIT I CHAPTER 1 RISK & ITS MANAGEMENT Expected loss Uncertainty (vaiability around the expected loss) One situation is riskier than other if it has greater RISK MANAGEMENTFOR GLOBAL FINANCIAL SERVICES
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RISK ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT PLAN 1. A) Likelihood: Once risks are identified‚ the next step is to determine the likelihood that the potential vulnerability can be exploited. Several factors need to be considered when determining this likelihood. First‚ the auditor needs to consider the source of the threat‚ the motivation behind the threat‚ and the capability of the source. Next‚ auditors need to determine the nature of the vulnerability and‚ finally‚ the existence and effectiveness of current
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Country/Sovereign and Risk Assessments have evolved to become an integral part of international lending. Explain the factors to consider in determining the overall Sovereign/Country risk and why these factors are critical. What is the Bahamas’ experience in its Risk Assessments? Financial institutions increasingly conduct business abroad in order to diversify and expand their sources of revenue and profitability. This strategy of international lending exposes the bank to country risk and raises the potential
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A risk is an event or condition that‚ if it occurs‚ could have a positive or negative effect on a project’s objectives. Risk Management is the process of identifying‚ assessing‚ responding to‚ monitoring‚ and reporting risks. This Risk Management Plan defines how risks associated with the DLIS project will be identified‚ analyzed‚ and managed. It outlines how risk management activities will be performed‚ recorded‚ and monitored throughout the lifecycle of the project and provides templates and practices
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construction firms. The products are sold directly to the independent retailers in Bhutan. The company’s risk manager knows that the company could be sued if a scaffold or ladder is defective‚ and someone is injured. Because the cost of products liability insurance has increased‚ the risk manager is considering other techniques to treat the company’s loss exposures. a) For each of the following risk management techniques‚ describe a specific action using that technique that may be helpful in dealing
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the damage the accidents cause can be cut down tons. References: Ammon‚ R. Jr.‚ Southall‚ R. M.‚ & Nagel‚ M. (2010). Sports Facility Management: Organizing Events and Mitigating Risks (2nd
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