predictable flow‚ highest volume‚ and lowest variety. Example: water processing‚ petrochemical refineries Professional Services High contact processes‚ high customer contact and involvement‚ high level of customization‚ often people based. Example: Management consultants‚ doctors‚ lawyers Services Shops Mix of front and back-office services‚ differing levels of volume and variety. Example: Banks‚ hotels‚ schools‚ restaurants Mass Services High amount of throughput‚ limited customer contact‚ little
Premium ARIA Charts Complexity Food
ARTICLE CRITIQUE The influence of work-cells and facility layout on the manufacturing efficiency‚ Journal of Facilities Management. 1. Introduction This purpose of this paper is to critique the article ‘The influence of work-cells and facility layout on the manufacturing efficiency’ written by SeyedMahmoud Aghazadeh‚ Saeedreza Hafeznezami‚ Lotfollah Najjar and Ziaul Huq. This paper will first summaries the article. Secondly‚ it will briefly critique the article. Thirdly is the conclusion
Premium The Conclusion Facility management Clearing
COST DEFINITIONS Fixed Cost – expenses that remain constant over a wide range of output volumes Variable Costs – expenses that vary proportionately with changes in output. Sunk Costs – expenses already incurred that have no salvage value Opportunity Costs – profits lost when one alternative is chosen over another that would have provided greater financial benefits. Avoidable Costs – expenses resulting from poor productivity incurred if an investment is not made. Out-of-Pocket Costs – actual
Premium Costs Variable cost Net present value
equipment during an hour is 500 units and its best operating level is at a rate of 400 units per hour‚ which of the following is the capacity utilization rate? → | 1.25 | 11. award: 0 out of 30 points Compared with a service operation‚ a manufacturing operation’s capacity is which of the following? → | Demand can be smoothed by inventory policies | ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form 13. award: 30 out of 30 points The capacity
Premium Capacity utilization Variable cost Fixed cost
should consider a centralized materials management system to study‚ calculate and make the decisions on what will be bought for each of the 4 dealerships instead of allowing each dealer to do this on their own. By buying their parts in a higher volume (one central order for all four dealerships) they can negotiate a better price. This would facilitate greater leveraging with suppliers for consistent quality-control. ❖ An EDI inventory management system that interconnects the main shop
Premium Supply chain management Inventory Supply chain
report on “American Inventors”. I chose to write about the inventor and mechanical engineer James Watt; who invented the Watt steam engine‚ and the Photocopier. He lived from January 19‚ 1736 – August 25‚ 1819. He was a Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer. While he was working at the University of Glasgow as an instrument maker‚ James became interested in the technology of steam engines. Watt realized that the engines being used at the time wasted a lot of energy by repeatedly cooling and re-heating
Premium Industrial Revolution Watt steam engine
|Midterm Example Test v2 | | 1. A manufacturing firm is considering three alternatives for automation. They anticipate annual production volume to be 75‚000 units. The costs for each alternative are as shown: | |Alternative | | |1 |2 |3 | |Annual Fixed Costs |60‚000 |$180‚000 |$300‚000 | |Variable Cost/Unit |$0.65 |$0
Premium Capacity utilization
James Watt was born 19th January 1736 at Greenock and at this time no one would have even imagined his effect on the Industrial Revolution that was to occur within that century. When James was fifteen he had read books about and become accustomed to Philosophy (similar to modern physics). He had also completed many of his own chemical experiments and even started produce and construct his own products such as a small electronic device that startled his companions. He soon became interested in
Premium Industrial Revolution Watt steam engine
Multifactor productivity (total factor) = ductivity) qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqOutputLabor+Material+Energy+Capital+Miscellaneous (1-2) CHAPTER 7: Value-added time = Operation time/total time (H-B) SUPPLEMENT 7: Utilization = Actual OutputDesign Capacity (S7-1) Efficiency = Actual OutputEffective Capacity (S7-2) Actual (Expected) output = (Effective Capacity)×(Efficiency) (S7-3) Break-even Analysis Notation:
Premium Poisson distribution Probability theory Variable cost
been repeated many times in the United States. The historic Watts Riots‚ a result of police harassment and brutality‚ took place almost three decades prior to the beating of Rodney King and the subsequent LA riots of 1992 (Marable‚ 90). On August 9th of 2014 in Ferguson‚ Missouri an unarmed black man‚ Michael Brown‚ was fatally shot by a white
Premium Rodney King Los Angeles Police brutality