Decisions Involving Alternative Choices Structure: 13.1 Introduction Objectives 13.2 Decision Making 13.3 Types of Costs 13.4 Types of Choices Decisions 13.5 Make or Buy Decisions 13.6 Addition / Discontinuance of a Product line 13.7 Sell or Process Further 13.8 Operate or Shut down 13.9 Exploring New Markets 13.10 Maintaining a desired level of profit 13.11 Summary 13.12 Terminal Questions 13.13 Answers to SAQs and TQs 13.1 Introduction In the previous unit we learnt about Marginal
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free lunch”‚ popularized by the economist Milton Friedman‚ brings the concept of opportunity cost. It shows that every choice has a cost; something will need to be given up or sacrificed to get something else. In the quote‚ for example‚ no money was paid for the meal‚ but the time to eat the meal is the pay. This leads to the fact that analyzing the costs and benefits of going to college is an essential part of the decision-making process – understanding what sacrifices will need to be made and how much
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allocate costs? How do companies allocate costs? And how this cost allocation can affect the decision making of the company. It is important for the companies to find the proper method to allocate the costs. Cost allocation is an important issue in many companies because many of the costs associated with designing‚ producing and distributing products and services are not easily identified with the products and services that are created. It would have been easier for companies to allocate cost if costs
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what decisions would estimated cost information be useful if you were a hospital administrator? The Director of a Cinema hall? The Marketing vice president of a bank? Cost information is the information about the different costs that are incurred in the operation of the organization or a business process. Here the cost includes all cost like material cost‚ labor costs‚ and all other overhead costs that are incurred depending on the type of business they operates. The main objectives of cost information
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Economics report Question 1 a) Why does choice arise in economics? Use one example or more to discuss the concept of “rational choice” and opportunity cost. b) What do you understand by the law of demand? Pick a product and discuss two factors‚ which in your opinion would cause the demand curve to the left. Can you think of two other factors which would shift the supply curve of your product to the right? According to Sloman (2007)‚ economics is a social science that studies human
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Opportunity Cost Associated with Merger of Airlines Student ECN 202 February 15‚ 2013 The airline industry on Feb 14‚ 2013 announced the merger of American Airlines and US Airways forming the biggest airline company American (Mouawad‚ 2013). That leaves just three airlines‚ American‚ Delta Air Lines and United Airlines to offer domestic and international service. Airline executives claim that mergers are good for passengers as they provide more service to more destinations. If this
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the efficiency of operations and to reduce costs. Each individual partner in a supply chain‚ from supplier to buyer in this case‚ can benefit when both partners work closer together. Successful inventory management involves balancing the costs of inventory with the benefits of inventory. Many companies however fail to appreciate the true costs of carrying inventory‚ which include not only direct costs of storage‚ insurance and taxes‚ but also the cost of money spent in inventory. Keeping inventory
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Relevant Costs and Decision Making 4.16 A. The fixed overhead cost will be the same regardless of which method Regina Corp goes. Based on the analysis of Yoklic‚ they will incur the additional cost of $6 per unit by purchasing the subassemblies versus manufacturing them. B. The $50‚000 that is saved by eliminating the fixed overhead reduces the cost for outsourcing. This will give Yoklic an overall $20‚000 savings for 5‚000 units by purchasing externally versus manufacturing internally
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Two common costing systems used in business are traditionally cost accounting system (job costing‚ process costing and operating costing) and activity-based costing system (ABC). There are some similarities and differences between these systems. Regarding the similarities‚ both accumulate product costs throughout the production process and assign those costs to individual units of production. Additionally‚ product cost under two costing systems consists of direct materials‚ direct labor and manufacturing
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ACC2CAD COST ACCOUNTING AND DECISION MAKING SEMESTER 1‚ 2011 MINI CASE STUDY 1 DISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION; ETHICS Page 1 Recommendation Page.3 Executive summary Page.4 Introduction Page.5 Analysis Page.6 Recommendations and conclusion Page.7 Appendix 1 – Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants Page.8 References Page.9 Page 2 Recommendation Erin should notify Smart Worx of the postponement
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