Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson had two different yet slightly similar beliefs as to how a person develops from birth to adulthood. Erikson believes that there are 8 stages of psychosocial development and Piaget believes there are 4 stages of cognitive development. Erikson’s studies revolve around the development of a child’s social ability to interact with others while Piaget’s studies revolve around a child’s physical and mental development. While Erikson’s and Piaget’s theories differ as far as ages
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the attainment of a firm sense of self—who one is‚ where one is headed in life‚ and what one believes in. People who achieve ego identity clearly understand their personal needs‚ values‚ and life goals. Erikson believed ego identity is the key developmental task of adolescence and sets the stage for meeting the next life challenge: achieving intimate‚ secure relationships with others. In other words‚ we need to know who we are before we can reveal our true selves to others in the context of close
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Trust versus Mistrust Erikson expanded on Freud’s thoughts on the importance of the parent-infant relationship. He believed the quality of care giving was what is important for a healthy outcome during infancy. For example‚ “relieving discomfort promptly and sensitively‚ holding the infant gently‚ waiting patiently until the baby has had enough milk‚ and weaning when the infant shows less interest in breast or bottle” all were believed increased the outcome of a healthy baby (Berk 248). Of course
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eight stages in Psychosocial Development according to Erik Erikson. There is Infancy‚ Early childhood‚ Preschool‚ School Age‚ Adolescence‚ Young adulthood‚ Middle Adulthood‚ and Maturity. Infancy stage is the sense of trust and with lack of trust mistrust will occur. Early child childhood around the age of 2 to 3 the child will begin to become independent which will lead to the feeling of success‚ such as toileting. At the preschool age 3 to 5 the child will be beginning the exploring stage this will
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Running Head: OPRAH WINFREY Oprah Winfrey Jenny Williams Colorado Technical University Professor Barrand August 13‚ 2012 Oprah Winfrey Oprah Winfrey selection as the subject of this case study is associated with the idea that education‚ hard work‚ and persistency pays off when it comes to progressing in life. Overcoming hardships and adversities in life are part of a person’s development to achieve greatness‚ and these are true American values that are
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Psychosexual stage | Age | Erogenous zone | Activities | Oral stage | 0-1 | Mouth and lips | Eating‚ sucking | Anal stage | 2-3 | Anus | Defecating-toilet training | Phallic stage | 4-6 | Genitals | Oedipus and Electra complex | Latency stage | 7-12 | Sexual impulsesLie dormant | Going to school‚ play | Genital stage | 13 onwards | Genitals | Heterosexual relationships | Psychosocial crisis | Age | virtues | Trust vs. mistrust | 0-2 | Hope and optimism |
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It can be argued that Oprah Winfrey achieved the American Dream because she was born into a racist society as an African-American girl. Nevertheless‚ Winfrey defied the discrimination and became one of the most well-known talk show hosts in America‚ if not the world‚ and the first and only African-American billionaire‚ not to mention that she is a self-made billionaire (Robehmed). Despite growing up impoverished in a society in which she was discriminated against‚ Oprah Winfrey has achieved the American
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This speech was about three lessons that Oprah Winfrey has come across in her professional and personal life. She talked about striving to be yourself and not anyone else and how you can grasp failure and turn it around by embracing it and finding the solution‚ and lastly how happiness comes when you give back to others. Her first lesson was about striving to be your own self; she talked about in the beginning of her professional career when she had a job in Baltimore as a news anchor. She was
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history‚ high-level being at peace with your life’s path) * Despair – Close to the end of one’s life‚ one has regrets; worried about themselves then society as a whole. Hierarchy of Human Needs * Maslow – Stage theory but not linked to age (linked to success of previous stage) – * Self-Actualization (morality‚ creativity‚ spontaneity‚ problem solving‚ lack of prejudice‚ acceptance of facts) * Esteem (self-esteem‚ confidence‚ achievement‚ respect of/by others) * Love/Belonging
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no buddy like a brother. Erik and Paul are brothers‚ they should treat each other with respect. In this book Paul has been affected by many people. The main person that has affected Paul was Erik. Erik made some very bad decisions and has hurt many people not just Paul. Erik’s choices impact Paul by blinding him‚ getting him bullied‚ and driving his friends away from him. Throughout this book Paul has been always considered weird because he has big bottle glasses. Erik and his parents have told
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