Considering the production of maize and shirts in Botswana‚ we can use the notion of the production possibilities curves to determine levels of efficiency‚ inefficiency‚ economic growth and technological improvement. The production possibilities curve (PPC) is a graph that shows the different quantities of the two goods (in this case‚ maize and shirts) that an economy (Botswana) could efficiently produce with the limited productive resources. To be able to illustrate this simply we assume that
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Arnold Schoenberg and “Pierrot Lunaire” A New Way of Expression Davis Fulton After the premiere of “Pierre Lunaire”‚ Schoenberg is third from left. General Introduction: “I believe I am approaching a new way of expression‚” wrote Schoenberg in his diary on March‚ 1912. After a period of hesitation‚ he had just found his way into composing Pierrot Lunaire. The work originated in a commission from Albertine Zehme for a cycle of pieces for voice and ensemble‚ setting a series of poems by the
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Abstract This paper gives an introduction to elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) and how it is used in the implementation of digital signature (ECDSA) and key agreement (ECDH) Algorithms. The paper discusses the implementation of ECC on two finite fields‚ prime field and binary field. It also gives an overview of ECC implementation on different coordinate systems called the projective coordinate systems. The paper also discusses the basics of prime and binary field arithmetic. This paper also discusses
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Cost and Revenue Curves J Bara ECO/533 Economics for Managerial Decision Making PA04MBA10 April 7‚ 2005 1. Total profit is the product of profit per unit and the quantity. To maximize profit‚ quantity is chosen at the point where marginal cost (MR) is equal to marginal revenue (MR) which is where the two graphs intersect. This is the ideal situation to a profit seeking company. Since price is greater than the Average Total Cost (ATC)‚ for each unit sold the profit per unit is simply the
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the hearing process. Harvey Fletcher and Wilden Munson revealed‚ among other things‚ that the human ear is not linear‚ and is not capable of detecting all frequencies equally at all sound levels‚ which has come to be known as the Fletcher-Munson Curves‚ or equal loudness contours. Harvey Fletcher and Wilden Munson discovered that our hearing is decidedly nonlinear with respect to frequency and perceived loudness‚ and they mapped this data at various the two researchers asked subjects to compare
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is the curve resulting when the above data is graphed‚ as shown below: Production Possibility Frontier The PPF shows all efficient combinations of output for this island economy when the factors of production are used to their full potential. The economy could choose to operate at less than capacity somewhere inside the curve‚ for example at point a‚ but such a combination of goods would be less than what the economy is capable of producing. A combination outside the curve such as
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10/18/10 Customer Value Curves - The Swatch Revolution Swatch represented a strategic business model innovation for the watchmaking industry. In essence‚ its introduction reconceptualised what the business was about by converting a functional product into an emotional one. This in turn‚ increased the total pie of value available for the watchmaking industry; consumers now desired watches for both functional and fashionable purposes. Making watches fashionable and fun unearthed a potential in
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11/30: (Bring pencil and calculator) Exam Review: GDP: * Y = C + I + G + ( X - M ) Pent-Up Demand “If you want to slow an economy to a screeching halt‚ make tax policy uncertain.” Fiscal Cliff: * Jan 1‚ 2013 * Bush era tax cuts expire‚ increasing tax rate for ALL income groups * Automatic spending cuts (Official) Start of the last recession: * December 2007 (Official) End of last recession: * June 2009 Chapter 16: * Not on final‚ but know the difference
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Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward: To answer this question‚ we recall that the components of economy’s GDP: Y = C + I + G + NX We assume that government spending is fixed. The other three components: consumption‚ investment‚ and net exports depend on economic conditions and on the price level. 1. The price level and consumption: The wealth effect: Ex: The nominal value of a dollar is fixed‚ yet‚ the real value of a dollar is not fixed. Coca Pizza 1 $ 1 0.5$ 2 → A decrease
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yield curve and how is it made. The yield curve‚ is a graph that depicts the relationship between bond yields and maturities‚ is an important tool in fixed-income investing and attempting to predict future recessions given its track record. Investors use the yield curve as a reference point for forecasting interest rates‚ pricing bonds and creating strategies for boosting total returns. The yield curve has also become a reliable leading indicator of economic activity.(PIMCO) A yield curve is a line
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