OPTICAL FLOW-BASED VEHICLE DETECTION AND TRACKING By Ong Hen Ching A REPORT SUBMITTED TO University Tunku Abdul Rahman in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of BACHELOR OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS (HONS) INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Perak Campus) May 2010 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY I declare that this report entitled “OPTICAL FLOW-BASED VEHICLE DETECTION AND TRACKING” is my own work except as cited
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Introduction Visual illusions are a major tool in studying neural circuits‚ brain functions‚ construction of visual perception etc. The article that follows‚ discusses the correlation between visual illusions and characteristics of perception by brain that lead to them. The article is an overview of one of the most interesting fields of psychology. For thorough discussion of the subject‚ it is necessary to understand and clarify the essential definitions and terminologies involved. The most
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Don Quixote from Salvador Dali‚ The Spanish Surrealist. The visual illusion‚ Don Quixote from Salvador Dali‚ encompasses three different illusions that form a single painting. When first looking at the picture an individual may see an old man with a pointy nose‚ and “Einstein” hair‚ wearing a white t-shirt. However when getting another glance you can also see two knights riding on a horse with a windmill in the background. Lastly‚ looking at the background of the illustration an individual can
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Case Analysis: Optical Fiber Corporation Introduction Optical Fiber Corporation (OFC) is a financially successful‚ albeit relatively small manufacturer of multimode optical fibers. The company was founded in 1990. The founders were able to enter the market largely on the basis of acquiring patent licenses from larger optical fiber firms. These licenses restricted competition between the entities and provided OFC with instant access to optical fiber technology. In return‚ OFC’s customer
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Gregory proposed that our past experience‚ knowledge‚ expectations and motivations can affect how we interpret the visual information we receive‚ therefore affecting our perception. He suggested that how we see objects is highly brain driven and indirect‚ and the process takes place so fast that we are unaware of the object in ‘normal perception’; Gregory would say that ‘a perceived object is a hypothesis’. Perceptual constancies show how the brain compensates to provide a constant perception of
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LIST OF ACRONYMS/ABBREVIATIONS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Research Motivation Laser induced damage is of interest in studying the transmission of large amounts of optical energy through step-index‚ large core multimode fibers. Optical fibers often have to be routed around objects when laser light is being transmitted between two locations which require the fiber to bend into a curve. Depending on how tight the bend is‚ this can result in transmission
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90% is lost by the time it reaches the brain. This occurs due to information being lost through the visual system‚ as well as the brain letting go of any unnecessary information. Gregory used the Hollow-Face illusion (also known as Hollow-Mask illusion) as an example of an optical illusion to explain how expectations can affect how we perceive objects. In this case how the observer perceives a concave mask of a face which appears as a normal convex face. While a convex face will appear to look in
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far as I am concerned‚ I would like to prefer reason tend to be more trustworthy. Two thirds of what we see is behind our eyes but perceptual illusions always exist in our life. And reason seems to give us certainty of judgment. The way we see something depends partly on the context in which we see it while sometimes the truth is hid by the visual illusion which may effects our sense of judgment. When we look at something‚ we tend to highlight certain aspects of what we see (‘figure’) and treat
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magnetic tape to update a master file stored on magnetic tape b) processing transactions stored on magnetic tape to update a database stored on a magnetic disk c) converting source documents to magnetic tape using a computer-based optical character reader (OCR) d) processing OCR documents online to update a database on magnetic disk e) reading data from a magnetic disk into the computer to be printed on a report f) using a computer or terminal to key data
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.A. Edison’s ’phonograph. Since the development of optical fibres ’photo phones’ and ’phonographs’ are no longer used or needed. Optical fibres have many advantages; they enable the sound messages to carry for 50km without any need for a repeater unlike other optical communication systems‚ which need repeaters at 1km intervals. Optical fibres have replaced other methods of communication for many reasons‚ some listed below. *Capacity Optical fibres can carry signals with much less energy than
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