OPTICAL PACKET SWITCHING Kunal K Mehta(11BEC107) Electronics and communication branch Institute of Technology‚ Nirma University Ahmedabad 11bec107@nirmauni.ac.in Abstract: Optical packet switching promises to bring the flexibility and efficiency of Internet to transparent optical networking technology with bit rate extending beyond that is currently available with electronic router technologies. New optical signal processing have been demonstrated that enable routing at bit rates from
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FORCE | NOTES | LEVEL | THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS | -Inexistence of legal entry barriers;-High initial investments in the industry;-Existence of economies of scale;-Inexistence of switching costs for costumers. | MEDIUM | THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES | -There are no switching costs for costumers;-High interest in exotic products; | HIGH | BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS | -European packaging industry is highly concentrated;-There are no substitutes for the packaging input. | HIGH | BARGAINING POWER OF
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1. 5(+1) Porter‘s forces. | |The threat of substitutes | | |Food retail industry at first seems easy to substitute‚ but in truth the large markets are the ones who state the prices in the market‚ | | |thus for such large chains like Tesco the threat of substitutes is low as due to high demand it manages to offer high quality products at | | |low costs. Moreover
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multimarket strategy. Based on ODI limited resources and current situation of poultry industry in United States‚ it should focus on large-sized chicken farms and price ODI lenses at a higher level for the sake of its profits and its future business plan. II. Introduction With the fact existed in poultry industry in late 1970s that most of the chickens in United States were owned by some large farms. Optical Distortion‚ Inc.‚ a contact lens company‚ has developed a kind of contact lens applied
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Porter’s Five Forces Wine Industry Contents 1. Bargaining power of buyers………………………………………………………………………….1 2. Bargaining power of suppliers………………………………………………………………………2 3. Rivalry between existing companies………………………………………………………….…4 4. Threat of new entrants………………………………………………………..……………………….5 5. Threat of substitutes…………………………………………………………………………………….6 6. References………………………………………………...……………………...…………………………8 1. Bargaining power of buyers The buyer’s power within the wine industry varies
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Five Forces Analysis on the MP3 Player industry: Competition amongst sellers of MP3 Players: There are over 100 manufacturers of MP3 players‚ which all offer a similar product‚ so rivalry is generally strong in the industry. Differentiation by branding is very important and a constant launch of fresh actions is required to improve market standing (e.g. by introducing new products or adding new technical features to improve user friendliness). Apple is currently the dominant market leader (market
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Business Situation No matter which industry your business is in‚ you can assess the forces that influence your business‚ including its strengths and weaknesses‚ using this set of five Market Forces‚ in order to leapfrog over your competition by better understanding the industry you and your rivals operate in. Created by Harvard Business School professor Michael Porter to analyze the attractiveness and likelihood of profitability of an industry‚ Porter’s Five Forces are a simple but powerful tool for understanding
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Ltd.‚ a major privately-owned auto manufacturer in China‚ the company had successfully entered into China’s booming sedan industry. In the same year‚ the company set up an auto parts subsidiary in Taizhou of the Zhejiang province‚ further consolidating the foundation of the company’s investments in China’s automobile industry‚ thus successfully transforming the company’s key businesses into automobile manufacturing and the related areas. In May 2004‚ the company’s two
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New Venture Porter five forces – the pure competition model implies that the risk adjusted rate of return should be constant across firms and industries. However‚ there is number of economic studies have affirmed that different industry could sustain different levels of profitability. Part of the difference is explained by industry structure. Michael Porter has provided a framework to identify an industry as being influenced by five forces (Anon‚ 2010). Barriers to entry It can be complicated
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Michael Porter developed five different forces in a framework he felt influenced industries. This framework was designed to help companies find ways to off-set a rival company and to help develop a more solid business plan. It has been known over the years a rivalry has existed been two of the biggest soda companies‚ Coca Cola and Pepsi. Three of Porter’s forces that are exemplified in this “coke war” are buyer power‚ barriers to entry‚ and rivalry which will be explained and elaborated on in
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