The calculations for colligative properties do not depend on the identity of a substance that is being used because only the amount of the substance that is used plays a role. The types of calculations that are colligative properties are: freezing point of depression‚ boiling point elevation‚ vapor pressure lowering‚ and osmotic pressure.1 Colligative properties are present in everyday life‚ such as adding salt to a boiling pot of water. By adding salt to the water‚ the boiling point of elevation
Premium Water Freezing-point depression Melting point
List of the First 20 Elements and their Physical Properties Atomic Radii (pm) of the First 20 Elements: - Atomic radii decreases when moving down a period‚ as the number of protons increases‚ which thence increases the effective nuclear charge. - Atomic radii increases when moving down a group‚ as the number of shells increases‚ which thence increases shielding. - The downward-sloping pattern on the above graph shows the decrease in atomic radii down a period‚ and the sudden jumps
Free Periodic table Atom
E Properties of Plane Areas Notation: A area x‚ y distances to centroid C Ix‚ Iy moments of inertia with respect to the x and y axes‚ respectively Ixy product of inertia with respect to the x and y axes IP Ix Iy polar moment of inertia with respect to the origin of the x and y axes IBB moment of inertia with respect to axis B-B 1 y x h C b y x Rectangle (Origin of axes at centroid) A Ix bh bh3 12 x Iy b 2 hb3 12 y h 2 Ixy 0 IP bh 2 (h 12 b2) 2 y B Rectangle (Origin of axes
Premium Triangle Circle Regular polygon
ICTON 2009 Mo.B2.4 PAPR Reduction Techniques for Coherent Optical OFDM Transmission Bernhard Goebel‚ Graduate Student Member‚ IEEE‚ Stephan Hellerbrand‚ Graduate Student Member‚ IEEE‚ Norman Haufe‚ Norbert Hanik‚ Member‚ IEEE Institute for Communications Engineering‚ Technische Universität München‚ D-80290 Munich‚ Germany E-mail: Bernhard.Goebel@tum.de ABSTRACT In coherent optical OFDM systems‚ the large peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) gives rise to signal impairments through the nonlinearity
Premium Modulation
Appellants: P.S. Bedi Vs. Respondent: The Project & Equipment Corporation of India Ltd. Hon ’ble Judges: P.N. Nag‚ J. Counsels: A.S. Chadha and Bharat Deepak‚ Advs Subject: Tenancy Subject: Law of Evidence Acts/Rules/Orders: Transfer of Property Act‚ 1882 - Section 106 Cases Referred: L. Bhagwan Das v. Union of India‚ AIR 61 J&K 39; Bakshi Sachdev v. Concord‚ 1993 RLR 563; Shyam Chran v. Sheoji Bhai‚ AIR 1977 SC 2270; Ram Pasricha v. Jagnnath‚ AIR 1976 SC 2335; Pooran Chand v. Motilal
Premium Renting Landlord Lease
The Internet. It is a vast network of millions of users‚ surfing and sharing billions of files‚ all day‚ every day. To individuals holding copyrights on intellectual property‚ this is a frightening proposition. After all‚ there is virtually no protection for these copyright holders from the misuse of their property. But‚ as Scott Sullivan‚ writer for The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin stated‚ "as history has proven‚ technological and societal advances usually come with a price." The price society
Premium Copyright Police Law enforcement agency
Laboratory Report 6 Date Performed: 04/02/14 Date Submitted: 04/15/14 Name: Lisa Jacoby Title: Physical and Chemical Properties Purpose: Investigating the chemical properties of pure chemical substances as well as exploring the physical properties of pure chemical substances Procedure: 1. I half-filled one well of a 24-well plate with 6M HCl and half-filled a second well of the 24-well plate with 6 M NaOH. I then sucked up these chemicals into their labeled pipets. I then set
Premium Chemistry Chemical reaction Chemical substance
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ‘LIST OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS OF INDIA’ SUBMITTED TO MR. TANKMAY KANDEKAR SUBMITTED BY SANHITA WAGH (M/MFM/12/37) NIFT‚ MUMBAI GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION LAW: A geographical indication (GI) is a name or sign used on certain products which corresponds to a specific geographical location or origin (e.g. a town‚ region‚ or country). India‚ as a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO)‚ enacted the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and
Premium States and territories of India Andhra Pradesh Uttar Pradesh
Describe the properties and uses of plasmids in G.M. experimentation. Plasmids are extrachromosomal genetic elements found in a variety of bacterial species. They are double stranded; autonomously replicating‚ supercoiled‚ covalently closed circular (ccc) DNA molecules that range in size from 1 kb to greater than 200 kb. Often‚ plasmids contain genes coding for enzymes that‚ under certain circumstances‚ are advantageous to the bacterial host (Table 1). Table 1. Some of the phenotypes conferred
Premium DNA Molecular biology Escherichia coli
Results Properties of social networks Mean network size was 80.67 (SD = 39.84‚ Mdn = 75)‚ with a range of 10–279 (Figure 1). The shape of the distribution is similar to that found in other studies of social networks (Bernard et al.‚ 1990; Hill & Dunbar‚ 2003). The size of the kin and friend networks is given in Table 1. Multilevel models The results of the two models are presented Table 2. The intraclass correlations (ICCx) of the models were 0.18 for Model 1 and 0.24 for Model 2
Premium Social network Green Day The Network