History of microorganisms’ discovery Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the one of the first people to observe microorganisms‚ and used a microscope of his own design‚ and made one of the most important contributions to biology. [18] Robert Hooke was the first to use a microscope to observe living things; his 1665 book Micrographia contained descriptions of plant cells. Before Leeuwenhoek’s discovery of microorganisms in 1675‚ it had been a mystery why grapes could be turned into wine‚ milk into cheese
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Trachea. 12. Consider a cell with cilia beating on its surface. Identify one other organelle that would be expected to assist in the action of these cilia. a. Mitochondria would be present to assist the action of the cilia because energy is needed. 13. List four cell organelles that are involved in the process of making protein. What is the contribution of each organelle to this process? a. Four cell organelles involved in the process of making protein are: i. Nucleus: has coded instructions
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Chemical Basis of Life Chemistry Atoms – smallest particle of an element Subatomic particles: * Protons * Neutrons * Electrons Molecules – a unit formed by 2 or more atoms joined together Elements Compounds Mass Weight Inorganic Compounds – molecules that do not necessarily contain a carbon Organic Compounds – always contain large amounts of carbon * theses are the molecules composing living things – organisms Biologically important Inorganic Molecules
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G09A PPSKH Tel: 6534367 Email: ksudesh@usm.my 2. Dr. Rashidah Abdul Rahim 3. Dr. Chew Bee Lyn Objectives: Introduction to cells‚ organelles‚ molecules; structure & function relationship; working of a cell Course contents are divided into 4 major sections: 1. Concept of a cell: Prokaryote‚ Eukaryote‚ Animal and Plant Cells; cellular organelles 2. Cell components (Structure & Function): Water and buffer‚ amino acids and protein‚ fatty acids and lipid‚ monosaccharide and carbohydrate
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structural hierarchy of life continues to unfold to the architecture of the more complex systems 7. Tissues- an integrated group of cells with a common function‚ structures or both. 8. Cells-life’s fundamental unit of structure and function 9. Organelles- one of several formed bodies with specialized functions suspended in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells 10. Molecules- two or more atoms held together by covalent bonding A Closer Look at Ecosystems • Each organism interacts continuously with
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would like to know about how their body works. The report will include the following structures: • Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) • An Organelle • The cell membrane It will also evaluate the functions of the following structures: • The cell • Body tissue • Body system Findings 1.1Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) 1.2An Organelle 1.3The Cell Membrane 2.1 The Cell 2.2 Body Tissue 2.3 Body System 3.1 Ultrasound 3.2 Gastroscopy 3.3 Similarities‚ benefits
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The cell is the basic functioning unit of organisms in which chemical reactions take place. These reactions involve an energy release needed to support life and build structures. The cell consists of membrane bound organelles‚ which are responsible for the division of labour. There are two main classes of cells- Prokaryotes which are cells without a nucleus‚ where the DNA is spread around the cytoplasm of the cell‚ an example of a prokaryote is a bacterium (See Figure 1). The other class is the Eukaryotes
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a Hospital Cameron Browne The main organelle is the nucleus. I think the nucleus is like the hospital administration because the nucleus is the core of the cell that handles everything‚ and the hospital administration handles everything that goes on in the hospital. Without the “cores” for both the hospital and the cell‚ neither could properly functions. The nucleolus is the center of the nucleus‚ and it basically sends out all of the other organelles that work within the cell. I compared the
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General Biology (BI131 01) The Cell Structure and function Abstract In this lab the structures of various cells were viewed through a compound microscope. The bacteria in yogurt was viewed a long with a slice of potato‚ and a thin skin of red onion. The potato was dyed with iodine while the red onion was dyed with methane blue. The students had to assemble the first three slides. Two more slides were provided these are the yeast and protozoa cells
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Background Information Bacteria are prokaryotes under the kingdom Monera. This means they have no true nucleus. Most bacteria also lack internal organelles. Most bacteria is beneficiary while a fraction are pathogens. Pathogens cause human and animal disease. However‚ they can also produce antibiotics. Beneficial bacteria can do various tasks from producing yogurt to decomposing dead organic matter. Most bacteria are one in three shapes. The first one is coccus which is spherical.
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