Enzymes and ATP Enzymes act as protein catalysts in biochemical processes Enzymes bind to a substrate and forms the enzyme substrate complex. Enzymes work by lowering the energy of activation. Activation energy must be supplied for the reaction to begin‚ once supplied‚ the reaction can proceed on its own. Enzymes can speed up events. They are not used by during the reaction because the enzyme stays the same‚ it does not change during the reaction. (Hudon-Miller‚ Enzymes‚ 2013) Enzymes act as
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ABSTRACT The relationship between the amount of substrate in the assay solution and the rate of the reaction when the enzyme and buffer in the assay are held constant were experimented. We analyzed the change in absorbencies over time for varying substrate concentrations. There were four experimental assays which contained 1% enzyme solution‚ substrate solution of 0%‚ 1%‚ 2%‚ and 3% concentrations‚ guaiacol‚ and pH 7 buffer. At 2% concentration there was a greater enzymatic activity and at 3% concentration
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When Chemicals React! Mr. Bell’s honors level chemistry class conducted an experiment during their lab demonstrations‚ this consisted of elements such as phosphorus and calcium chloride in their experiment. This along with another hydrogen based sunstance produced‚ what looked like a pinkish-looking substance inside of their flasks that were at their lab stations. Sophmore Kelly Caudel said‚ “ I actualley enjoy doing the experiments in this class‚ because it gives us a chance to get away from
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the unknown because less Panacetin would be present than if all of the Panacetin was dissolved in the dichloromethane. (b) Failing to mix the aqueous and organic layers thoroughly during the NaHCO3 extraction would lead to little to no production of aspirin precipitate. The aqueous layer contains sodium hydroxide and water‚ whereas the organic layer contains the dichloromethane‚ aspirin‚ and the unknown. If the HCl has nothing to react with in the aqueous layer following mixing (i.e.‚ sodium acetylsalicylate)
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Percent Acetic Acid in Vinegar Introduction: Acetic acid is reactive when combined with calcium carbonate. In this lab‚ we will use vinegar for its acetic acid and egg shells for their calcium carbonate. Marketable vinegar differs in its acetic acid concentration from 4-6%. Calcium carbonate reacts with the acetic acid in vinegar to produce carbon dioxide‚ water‚ and calcium acetate as represented by the equation: CaCO3 + 2HC2H3O2 CO2 + H2O + Ca(C2H3O2)2. The calcium carbonate reacts with
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Name: Nikia Martinez Class: Biology 240L L3-1201 Assignment: Electrocardiography Lab Report Due: April 3rd 2012 Professor: Dr. B. Schoffstall Introduction In a normal human being the heart correctly functions by the blood first entering through the right atrium from the superior and inferior vena cava. This blood flow continues through the right atrioventricular valve into the right ventricle. The right ventricle contracts forcing the pulmonary valve to open leading blood flow through the pulmonary
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the percent yield by dividing the expected yield‚ the amount of product that should be produced based on your stoichiometric calculations‚ by the actual yield‚ the amount of product that is experimentally obtained from a chemical reaction. In this lab‚ I have determined the reaction for mixing two reactants together; I measured out 0.005 moles of each reactant‚ lead (II) nitrate and potassium chromate. I dissolved‚ mixed‚ and made them react to make products; I compared the mass of the two reactants
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Engine Lab Report Diesel Engine Load/N |Fuel Time/s |dH/mmH2O |Speed/r.p.m |Temp/℃ |Air consumption/kg/H |Fuel consumption/kg/H |Air-fuel ratio |Power/kw |Efficiency/ ％ | |40 |121.6 |17.5 |3018 |26.6 |130.16 |2.47 |52.7 |4.5 |0.019 | |80 |94.72 |17.5 |3009 |26.7 |130.14 |3.17 |41.05 |8.97 |0.059 | |125 |72.76 |17 |3009 |26.8 |128.25 |4.12 |31.13 |14.02 |0.111 | |171 |56.95 |17 |3000 |26.9 |128.23 |5.72 |24.33 |19.12 |0.161 | |212 |46.06 |16.5 |3006 |27.1 |126.28 |6.51 |19.40 |23.76 |0.202 | |232
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Name: Danielle Title: Unknown Lab Report Introduction: There are many reasons for identifying an unknown bacterium. The reasons range from medical purposes‚ such as determining if the unknown could cause ailments in living things or knowing what microorganisms are needed to make antibiotics. The experiment was done by applying methods in order to identify an unknown bacterium. An unknown bacterium was handed out by Dr. Honer. The appropriate tests were prepared and applied. The
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zmosis The IB Lab Report Measuring osmosis 1. Introduction My experiment is about osmosis on a potato and if or the quantity of salt affects osmosis. I would do the experiment with 5 potatoes cut into squares all the potatoes weight the same so the weight can`t be a variable the I put the potatoes on 5 different plastic cups with different amounts of salt and then I weight them again to see if the quantity of salt affected the osmosis of potatoes 1a. Research question ¿Does the quantity
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