CHEM 1211 L Principles of Chemistry Lab 16 February 2004 Lab Report 1 Introduction The purpose of this project is to identify an unknown organic acid (X) by conducting various experiments to determine the acid’s unique properties. By determining selected constant properties of the unknown and then comparing these properties to the constant properties of known substances‚ it is possible to identify an unknown substance. The properties used to identify the unknown must be intensive‚ or independent
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TITLE: THE EFFECT OF HEATING DIFFERENT SUBSTANCES INTRODUCTION: In this exercise‚ it was required to observe carefully what happened when certain substances were heated in a burner‚ and to note the appearance of the residue after heating. AIM: To observe the effects of heating different substances. MATERIALS: Hard glass test tubes Powered samples of Lead (II) nitrate Copper (II) sulphate Ammonium chloride Zinc sulphate Basic copper (II) carbonate‚ CuCO3. Cu(OH)2
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Organic Chemistry I – CHEM 201-DL01 September 26‚ 2014 Organic Chemistry Experiment 4B Lab Report Extraction of Organic Compounds From Natural Sources: Extraction of Trimyristin From Nutmeg Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to illustrate how a solid natural product can be extracted from its natural source through the use of an organic solvent. Natural products are organic compounds that are synthesized by natural biological processes in plants‚ animals
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9/19/2012 Experiment #1-Density Aim: Learn how the process of distillation occurs. Observe how distillation separates alcohol from wine. Method: Distillation is based on the fact that the matter can exist in three phases - - solid‚ liquid and gas. As the temperature of a pure substance is increased‚ it passes through these phases‚ making a transition at a specific temperature from solid to liquid (melting point--mp) and then at a higher temperature from liquid to gas (boiling point--bp). Distillation
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INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this experiment is to measure the formation constant of the tetraamminecopper(II) ion by colorimetry. Anhydrous copper sulfate (CuSO4) is white‚ which means that it does not absorb light in the visible region of the spectrum. The hydrated copper sulfate (CuSO4 - 5H2O) is blue. The structure of the compound can be represented more accurately as Cu(H2O)4 SO4 - H2O where four water molecules are bound to the copper ion and the fifth is a water of crystallization. The
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Things you’ll NEED Ingredients: 80g of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH or Lye) 8 oz. Distilled Water 30g Olive Oil Fragrance Coloring Materials: Heating pan Spatula Molder Stainless Steel Thermometer Measuring cup Things you’ll need for safety: Safety Goggles Rubber gloves Mask Apron Cold Process Soap Making (Summary) Step-by-step instructions: Gather all your ingredients Wear safety goggles‚ mask‚ rubber gloves Prepare your molder
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Background The melting point of a compound is the temperature at which the solid is in equilibrium with its liquid. A solid compounds changes to a liquid when the molecules acquire enough energy to overcome the forces holding them together. A mixture melting point is useful in confirming and used to indentify an unknown compound‚ which we will be doing in this particular experiment. Purpose Measure the melting points of pure benzoic acid and pure mandelic acid. Determine the eutectic composition
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Bismuth was discovered in the fifteenth century by a french chemist named Claude Geoffroy the Younger. At first his colleagues thought he was crazy‚ thinking that he had found lead or tin. But Geoffroy had distinguished it as a unique element. The name Bismuth comes from the word Wisuth meaning “white mass”‚ because pure Bismuth is white. When pure bismuth is mixed with lead‚ tin‚iron or cadmium the multi colored Bismuth is created. Bismuth falls under the pnictogen family. This family consists
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When it comes to organic chemistry and the synthesis of specific products there is an abundant amount of routes that can be taken and still get you the same result. For the following experiment‚ the main focus is the use of a cycloaddition reaction‚ also known as Diels-Alder. According to the lab manual‚ this reaction consists of the addition of a diene and a dienophile and that the Diels-Alder reaction builds stereospecific ring compounds with ease (Weldegirma 80). The reaction takes place between
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