www.igcse.at.ua ORGANIC CHEMISTRY OIL and its many useful PRODUCTS The origin of oil Crude oil is formed from organic material of the remains of plant and animal organisms that lived millions of years ago. These remains form sediments eg at the bottom of seas‚ and become buried under layers of sedimentary rock. They decay‚ without air (oxygen)‚ under the action of heat and pressure to form crude oil over millions of years. It is a fossil fuel because it is formed from
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Studying Chemistry at UCL UNDERSTANDING THE PAST CHALLENGING THE PRESENT SHAPING THE FUTURE Why UCL‚ why UCL Chemistry‚ why London? Course Structure What you’ll do; timetable; assessment From being taught to deep learning Opportunities Why UCL? UNDERSTANDING THE PAST CHALLENGING THE PRESENT SHAPING THE FUTURE History Oldest university (1826) outside Oxbridge in England First inclusive UK university Founded on principle of educating anyone who would benefit Non-CofE‚ women
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Juice pH Indicator Sources: Prof. George Ewing’s C100 Demonstration Notes; Prof. Carolyn Huffman’s Fall ’93 C100 lecture; B. Z. Shakhashiri‚ 1989‚ Chemical Demonstrations: A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry‚ vol. 3‚ pp 162-166. Description and Concept: Red cabbage juice will change to a variety of colors when added to solutions of various pH. Red cabbage juice is a pH indicator. Materials: red cabbage* blender hot or boiling water filter paper (coffee filters work well) 1 liter
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The pH Scale is a scale made to show how acidic or alkaline a substance is. The pH of something is measured with pH paper which can vary from wide range paper‚ which covers all ph’s‚ but is not as accurate at some others. There are pH papers that get very specific that can have a range such as 2 or 3 and get much more precise. The neutral on the scale is 7. Anything that is below 7 is considered acidic and anything above 7 is considered alkaline. Acidic substances contain more H+ than OH-. H+
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Chapter 3 1. 1 atom of X = atomic mass (amu) 1 mole f X=atomic mass in grams 1 mole of something = 6.022 x 1023 units of that substance 1 mole of a compound =66.022 x 1023 atoms 6.022 x 1023 amu =1 g 2. What is the mass of 6 atoms of Fe? Answer: 6 atoms of Fe x 55.85 amu÷atom of Fe x 1 g of Fe÷6.022 x 1023 amu = 3. How many atoms does it take to make 1 g of Gold (Au)? Answer: 197.0 g Au =1 mole of Au
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Discussion: The experiment lacked a proper control - While the experiment could not answer the research question‚ this does not disprove the possibility for the choice of bread to affect blood glucose levels; the obtained results were simply not sufficient to prove a connection. This might be due to several reasons‚ but as the experiment lacked a control subject which the other values could have been compared to‚ the results are completely unusable. However‚ there is no consistency in the results
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1- What are three risk and threats of the user domain? Top risks are users and social engineering 2- Why do the organizations have acceptable use policies (AUPs)? The AUPs is very important to any organization. The organizations should have AUPs to a- Protect the organizations from any attack weather from inside or outside. The organization can do that by preventing the employees from downloading any services not needed that may be come with threat such as virus or any kind of malware.
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Use this packet and your book to answer the questions throughout this packet. Organic Nomenclature - Alkanes‚ Alkenes‚ Alkynes Naming organic compounds can be a challenge to any chemist at any level. Historically‚ chemists developed names for new compounds without any systematic guidelines. In this century‚ the need for standardization was recognized. For simple molecules‚ the nomenclature system worked out by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemists (IUPAC) works well. For complex
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Chem 3418 Organic Chemistry Laboratory I Acid Base Review Definition In general‚ an acid is a substance that can donate a proton (H+) and a base is a substance that can accept a proton. Any proton in an organic molecule can potentially be donated. The most acidic proton in a molecule would be donated first. Any lone pair in an organic molecule can act as the proton acceptor. An acid (HA) reacts with a base (in this case H2O) to form the conjugate base of the acid (A-) and the conjugate acid of the
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Solution Data: Please write your observations about the appearance of the solution. 1. Normal Saline- The solution appeared clear at the start with slight particles showing‚ once adding the salt it still appeared clear. 2. Nasal Irrigation Saline- Solution appeared cloudy once adding the salt and baking soda‚ then it turned semi-clear about 30 secs later; it was more concentrated than the normal saline. Results: 1. Determine the molar mass of NaCl. Show the workup. Na= 23g/mole Cl= 35g/mole Molar
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