Distillation Introduction: The recrystallization technique you learned last lab is a method for purifying solids. This week we will learn how to perform a distillation‚ a method for purifying liquids. Distillation is a common wet-chemical technique for separating organic compounds based on differences in boiling points. Upon heating a mixture of organic compounds‚ the more volatile compounds (those with the lowest boiling point) will vaporize first (i.e. be converted to gases)‚ leaving the higher-boiling
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are derived from carboxylic acids and alcohols with the presence of a catalyst. A carboxylic acid contains the -COOH group‚ and in an ester the hydrogen in this group is replaced by a hydrocarbon group of some kind. Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)is used as a catalyst for this reaction in order to accelerate the rate at which the product is formed. The general formula of an ester is RCOOR’ in which R is the alkyl group that comes from the carboxylic acid while R’ is the alkyl group that comes from the alcohol
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Identifying Organic Compounds Problem: Based on the color of the indicator‚ which type of organic compound will be found in each type of food? Hypothesis: If Benedict solution is added to honey‚ then it will turn. If Biuret solution is added to egg whites‚ then it will turn. If Benedict solution is added to corn oil‚ then it will turn. If Benedict solution is added to glucose‚ then it will turn. If Benedict solution is added to gelatin‚ then it will turn. If Benedict solution is added to butter
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Supervising Principal FROM: Connor Sims‚ Associate SUBJECT: Oil Drilling & Gas Extraction Industry in the US Analysis (21111) This report presents information regarding the industry‚ the primary operator of oil and gas field properties. The industry fuels its key buyers‚ the Natural Gas Distribution (22121) and the Petroleum Refining (32411) industries‚ with crude oil and natural gas. The industry continuously battles a shortage of available oil. In addition‚ many major oil fields have been
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SOLVENT EXTRACTION Solvent extraction‚ also known as liquid extraction and partitioning‚ is a method to separate compounds based on their relative solubility in two different immiscible liquid‚ usually water and organic solvent. It is an extraction from one liquid phase to another liquid phrase. Liquid extraction is a basic technique in chemical laboratories‚ where it is performed using a separator funnel. This type of process is commonly performed after a chemical reaction as part of the work-up
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Elevation from the list of assignments. The lab will open in the Calorimetry laboratory with a calorimeter on the lab bench and a sample of sodium chloride (NaCl) on the balance. 2. Record the mass of the sodium chloride in the data table. If it is too small to read‚ click on the Balance area to zoom in‚ record the reading‚ and then return to the laboratory. 3. 100 mL of water is already in the calorimeter. Use the density of water at 25°C (0.998 g/mL) to determine the mass from the volume
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Post-Lab Report for Experiment 2: Cooperative Identification of an organic Solid October 6‚ 2013 Introduction: This experiment was focused on the cooperative identification of organic compound by its chemical properties such as: slow melting point‚ mixed melting point‚ Rf values in TLC experiment‚ IR spectrum analysis‚ and H NMR spectra. Such data can provide the the identity of functional groups and the identity of the compound itself. In this experiment
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the original state and the percent of the hydrate recovered was calculated by using the mass of the rehydrated sample by the mass of the original hydrate and then multiplied by 100%. Data Presentation & Analysis Table 1: The data was collected from the lab experiment. Sample calculations are shown. Mass of beaker with sample 30.765g Mass of empty beaker 30.263g Mass of sample .502g Mass of beaker with sample after 1st heat 30.661g Mass of beaker with sample after 2nd heat 30.657g Heating
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For this lab‚ 40.2 mL of canola oil were used as the initial volume for the production of synthesized biodiesel. Through the synthesis process‚ 31.307 grams of canola biodiesel was produced‚ which is a percentage yield of 85.714%. In order to get this percentage yield‚ the following calculations were made: 40.2 mL canola oil × 0.9073 g1 mL=36.5 g × 1 mol376.6 g=0.0416 moles canola oil From the prelab‚ for every 1 mole of oil‚ 3 moles of biodiesel are produced. 0.0416 mol oil × 3 mol biodiesel1
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1.0 TITLE Extraction of Phenol and Flavanoid compound of the edible brown seaweed species (Eucheuma Cottonii). 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 An overview of Seaweed Macro-algae or “seaweeds” are multicellular plants growing in salt or fresh water. They belong to the lower plants‚ meaning that they do not have roots‚ stems and leaves. Instead they are composed of a thallus (leaf-like) and sometimes a stem and a foot (holdfast). Some species have gas-filled structures to provide buoyancy. They are often
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