The study of urinary chemistry on stone forming minerals will provide a good indication of risk of stone formation. Urinary supersaturation with respect to stone-forming constituents is generally considered to be one of the causative factors in calculogenesis. Though supersaturation of stone forming salts in urine is essential‚ abundance of these salts by itself will not always result in stone formation. Various substances in the body have an effect on one or more of the stone forming processes (nucleation
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electrons; 2 2s electrons; 2 2p electrons D) 2 1s electrons; 2 2s electrons; 4 2p electrons E) None of these choices is correct. Ans: C 3. Which of the following statements correctly describes the typical bonding of carbon‚ nitrogen‚ and oxygen in organic molecules? A) Carbon participates in 4 covalent bonds‚ oxygen participates in 2 covalent bonds and nitrogen participates in 5 covalent bonds. B) Carbon participates in 3 covalent bonds‚ oxygen participates in 2 covalent bonds and nitrogen participates
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(Ba(OH)2). Through the conductivity‚ the equivalence point can be determined; from there‚ the concentration of the Ba(OH)2 solution can be found. The final product of the reaction between sulfuric acid and barium hydroxide is insoluble. According to the lab manual‚ during the reaction‚ the total number of dissociated ions in solution is greatly reduced as a precipitate is formed. With the Conductivity Probe‚ the changes in conductivity of the solution will be analyzed. The collection of Ba(OH)2 precipitate
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nCH3 The first step in the lab is the preparation of the solvent used in the developing chamber for thin layer chromatography. The solvent used is a 3:1 mixture of toluene and petroleum. After the developing chamber is prepared‚ it is essential to begin preparation of the unknown DNPH derivative[6]. The preparation of the 1‚2 DNPH derivative of a ketone is in fact a small organic synthesis which produces a fraction of a gram of product. The second part of the lab makes use of NMR Spectrometry
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Although I love science‚ I encountered more problems in this subject than any other. Recently‚ I was assigned a lab. The purpose was to let Copper Sulfate react with Aluminum and obtain Copper. Before the experiment‚ I set up the stoichiometric equation carefully‚ predicting the production of Copper using my assigned mass of Copper Sulfate. Additionally‚ I intentionally made Copper Sulfate an excess in my equation‚ since it would be dissolved in water and I would only have to collect Copper at the
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Objective: The purpose of the lab is to learn filtering techniques. Specifically‚ to form and filter a calcium carbonate precipitate using a Buchner funnel. Procedure: a.) Prepared a mixture of .5 M calcium nitrate (45 mL) and .01 M sodium carbonate by combining and stirring the two liquids in a beaker. Allow the mixture to stand. b.) Prepare the filtration assembly. The assembly consists of a tapered flask with a buchner funnel inserted in the top. The funnel has a rubber stopper attached
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Organic Compounds Marilena Tagritzis 11-A Mr. Daniel Chemistry May 10‚ 2011 Organic Compounds An organic compound belongs to gaseous‚ liquid‚ or solid chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon. Some types of carbon that contain compounds such as carbides‚ carbonates‚ and oxides of carbon and cyanides are sometimes classified as inorganic. AllotropesHYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_carbon" of carbon such as diamond and graphite may also be classified as inorganic
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The Effect of Temperature on the Rate of the Reaction Between Calcium Carbonate and 1.0 M Hydrochloric Acid Josue Montoya IB Chemistry SL Mr. Pham Due Date: 07 March 2013 Dates Experiment Was Conducted: 27‚ 28‚ 29 February 2013 INTRODUCTION Research Question: How does altering the temperature at which calcium carbonate and 1.0 M hydrochloric acid react‚ affect the rate of reaction? Aim: The purpose of the experiment is to demonstrate
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Purpose: To use indicators to test for the presence of organic compounds in certain substances. Hypothesis: Honey will contain sugars‚ egg white contains proteins‚ corn oil contains lipids‚ oats contains starches and proteins‚ gelatin contains sugars and proteins‚ potatoes contain starch‚ and apple juice contains lipids and sugars. Materials: 9 test tubes Test tube rack Test tube holder Grease pencil Hot plate 20 ml honey solution 20 ml egg white and water mixture 20
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Post Lab Report Experiment 3 - Chromatography – Analyzing Analgesics by TLC and Isolation of β–Carotene by Column Chromatography Chemicals 1. Acetaminophen (C8H9NO2) 2. Aspirin (C9H8O4) 3. Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) 4. Ibuprofen (C13hH18O2) Introduction In this experiment‚ several analgesics were analyzed by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and the composition of an unknown tablet was identified. We define chromatography as the separation of two or more compounds or ions by
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