This experiment was performed in order to analyze the effects of pH‚ enzyme concentration‚ and temperature on the catalytic rate on enzyme ALP. The initial experiment was done to approximate the optimum pH for the activity of the enzyme. The hypothesis was that alkaline phosphatase activity will be critically affected by pH effects. The hypothesis was valid because the data shows that the pH values for the acidic‚ basic‚ and neutral tubes increased over time‚ absorbing at similar rates. The basic
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Calibration:- A calibration curve is a mathematical tool used in analytical chemistry that provides a set of reference points that unknown chemical substances can be compared to. When analyzing certain substances‚ scientists are often unable to get a completely accurate understanding of the substance’s makeup. With a calibration curve
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I. Introduction: The purpose of this lab report is to differentiate between of Newton’s Third Law and Newton’s Second Law. Newton’s Third Law states that all forces come in pairs and that the two forces in a pair act on different objects and are equal in strength and opposite in direction. Newton’s Second Law states that the acceleration of an object is proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object being accelerated. Using calculation equations for acceleration
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ether. To isolate the alcohol‚ dilute acid was used to convert the magnesium salt to free alcohol and the mixture was washed with water and sodium chloride to remove remaining magnesium salt and water. Anhydrous sodium sulfate was used to dry the organic layer and all solvent was removed through rotary evaporation. To purify the product‚ the crude product was washed with hexane and recrystallized from hot 2-propanol. 1) 2) 3) Figure 4. Reaction mechanism for the preparation of Grignard reagent
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References: Grossie‚ D. & Underwood K. (2011).Laboratory Guide for Chemistry. “Atomic Spectrometry”‚ Wright State University. Dayton‚ OH.
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Chemistry 2283g Experiment 1 – Alkyl Halides EXPERIMENT 1: Preparation and Reactivity of Alkyl Halides Relevant Sections in the text (Wade‚ 7 ed.) • 6.7 (p. 228) Reactions of alkyl halides • 6.8 – 6.12 (p. 229 – 242) The SN2 reaction: generality‚ factors affecting SN2 reactions‚ substrate reactivity‚ mechanism • 6.13 – 6.14 (p. 243 – 249) The SN1 reaction: mechanism‚ stereochemistry General Concepts The most common of the variety of methods available for preparing alkyl halides is the replacement
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kidneys‚ that will filter blood and produces urine through three stages: ultrafiltration‚ reabsorption and secretion. The end product of the process will produce urine‚ which contains mainly water and a range of substances that such as inorganic salts‚ organic compounds and some metabolites. The quantity and composition of the urine reflects various biochemical processes that occur in the body. Thus‚ the composition of the urine of an individual may change when a person is unhealthy or has a disease. In
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Lab Report Quiz!!! | | | LabRepQuiz010 Question MC #19: All are true of the Materials and Methods section except___.Answer | | | | | | | | | | * Question 2 1 out of 1 points | | | LabRepQuiz010 Question MC #7: Which of the following is the best written sentence that includes the information below taken from an article written by Dr. Costanza‚ but avoids plagiarism? -A decade of research from Sunshine Health Clinic has shown that 20 minutes of exercise a day can
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CHM151LL Laboratory Report Form Fall 2011 Title: Project 5: SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF A PENNY Date Run: 04/03/2012 Date Submitted: 04/15/2012 Grade: _____________________ Objectives: The purpose of this experiment is to use spectrophotometry to determine the percentage of copper in a copper-clad penny‚ and to determine the thickness of copper layer on the copper-clad penny. Introduction: In the spectrophotometric analysis of a penny lab‚ we will be conducting three
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Grignard Synthesis of Tirphenylmethanol David Szuminsky Organic Chemistry Lab II Shaopeng Zhang Monday 1PM 2/10/14 & 2/24/14 - Abstract A sample of triphenylmethanol was prepared using Grignard synthesis techniques. Reflux was used in order to speed up the reaction and the final product was purified using recrystallization methods. The percent recovery and percent yield were 80.46% and 47.526%‚ respectively. A melting point range of 85-87oC was obtained from
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