ions Reagent/ Condition; Reaction | Explanation | Oxygen supply; Combustion | Limited supply of oxygen: CO formed.Even less Oxygen: C is deposited as soot. Excess Oxygen: Complete combustion (giving CO2 and H2O) | Al2 O3 and vaporisation of alkane at 500°C; Cracking of Alkanes | Al2 O3 is used as a catalyst. Heat provides energy for breakage of C-C bonds. | UV light; Initiation step of FRS of alkanes by halogens * Not required for electrophilic addition reaction btw Halogens and alkenes
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CHM 138H INTRODUCTORY ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I TERM TEST II March 18th 2010 TOTAL MARKS: 70 NAME (PRINT): ___________________________ Student #: ______________________ TUTORIAL GROUP #: ___________ Answer all questions in the spaces provided on the accompanying answer sheet. It is attached to the back of the test paper. You may detach the answer sheet. Nothing on this question sheet will be marked. PRINT YOUR NAME‚ STUDENT NUMBER‚ and TUTORIAL GROUP NUMBER on this test
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Substitution Reactions* INTRODUCTION In class‚ we have been learning about substitution reactions and the various mechanisms by which they can occur. In a substitution reaction‚ a leaving group‚ usually a halide‚ is replaced by a nucleophile. Two mechanisms have been described for this reaction‚ a unimolecular (SN1) mechanism‚ and a bimolecular (SN2) mechanism. The stepwise unimolecular mechanism proceeds through a carbocation intermediate. These reactions are favored by the use of a substrate
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exploitation of plant and animal species worldwide. The American black bear is an example of the most threatened subspecies in Canada and United states. Legal protection and conservation plan for these endangered subspecies should be established. However‚ organic evolution has been taking place for 3.5 billion years. It is impossible to study every living organism from an individual level. Biologists group and classify living and extinct organisms for many reasons such as to establish a common language or
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Recrystallization and Melting Point Determination W. H. Bunnelle‚ L. A. Meyer‚ R. E. Glaser (Version 3) Introduction Consider what happens when a solid material is placed in a solvent in which it has a low solubility. Not much! A small fraction of the solid will dissolve‚ but the rest will just sit there. (Actually‚ it doesn’t just ’sit there’ since an equilibrium is in effect‚ with solid molecules going into solution‚ and an equivalent number of dissolved molecules reforming solid‚ but we
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Things you’ll NEED Ingredients: 80g of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH or Lye) 8 oz. Distilled Water 30g Olive Oil Fragrance Coloring Materials: Heating pan Spatula Molder Stainless Steel Thermometer Measuring cup Things you’ll need for safety: Safety Goggles Rubber gloves Mask Apron Cold Process Soap Making (Summary) Step-by-step instructions: Gather all your ingredients Wear safety goggles‚ mask‚ rubber gloves Prepare your molder
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Bismuth was discovered in the fifteenth century by a french chemist named Claude Geoffroy the Younger. At first his colleagues thought he was crazy‚ thinking that he had found lead or tin. But Geoffroy had distinguished it as a unique element. The name Bismuth comes from the word Wisuth meaning “white mass”‚ because pure Bismuth is white. When pure bismuth is mixed with lead‚ tin‚iron or cadmium the multi colored Bismuth is created. Bismuth falls under the pnictogen family. This family consists
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1. Which of the following renewable energy would require the use of hazardous materials like inert silicon‚ arsenic and cadmium- solar 2. What is the 5 day BOD of sugar beet factory wastewater? 10000 3. These are organism that returns organic material to inorganic material; completes recycling of atoms. - Decomposer 4. A kind of interaction in which two organisms strives to obtain the same limited resources‚ and in the process both organisms are harmed to some extent. -Competition 5. Which of the
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This paper is about 6 theories of how the world began. This includes: The primordial soup theory‚ the iron-sulfur theory‚ RNA world theory‚ deep sea vent theory‚ community clay theory‚ and the panspermia theory. Each theory is a different hypothesis on how life on earth began throughout the course of over 1‚000 years. 3 ORIGINS OF BIOMOLECULES RESEARCH PAPER Primordial Soup Hypothesis Alexander Oparin (introduced hypothesis) and Robert Shapiro (summarized paper)
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Purpose: a) Determine the melting points of two organic compounds known to have the same melting range when pure. b) Determine the mixture melting point of a mixture of the two pure compounds. c) Identify an unknown organic compound by determining its melting point and mixture melting point. Procedure and Observations: Using the procedure outlined in Appendix A of the Lab Manual‚ approximately equal samples of p-Nitrophenol and acetanilide‚ which are known to have the same melting range
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