of the melting point is very important technique in many areas of chemistry especially‚ in organic chemistry area because the melting point is really significant in order to identify the purity and the identity of a substance. Measuring the melting point is a fast and cost-effective technique which remains a strong link to the vast pre-instrumental chemistry literature‚ so the technique is still used for measuring purity of organic and pharmaceutical compounds. For that reason‚ determination of the
Free Melting point Chemistry Mole
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY IN FERMENTED FOOD: KIMCHI TASK : INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT NAME : ASRIE REZDHUAN PAUZI STUDENT ID : 1000216 COURSE CODE : FEG 2113 PROGRAMME : FOUNDATION IN ENGINEERING LECTURER : MS ANIS SURIANI IBRAHIM TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Executive Summary 2.0 Objectives and Problem Identification 2.1 Kimchi fermentation 2.2 Changes during kimchi fermentation 2.3 Does the Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) is good? 2.4 Effects of kimchi on healthy 3.0 Statement
Premium Acid Carboxylic acid Acetic acid
Extraction and Sublimation of Caffeine from Tea Leaves By: Ashley Barnes CH 236 – P8 Experiment 4 & 4.5 Due: 10/15/2014 Table 1. Table of Reagents Discussion The extraction yield refers to the percent of caffeine in the tea leaves at start of the extraction experiment. Tea leaves had 0.55 grams of mass per eight ounce serving. The weight of the extracted crude caffeine was 0.264 grams. Therefore‚ the extraction yield was 48%. This means that we pulled out almost half of the caffeine
Premium Caffeine Temperature Tea
precursors 1. Abiotic synthesis of simple organic molecules (monomers) a. PROBLEM: Early scientists assumed that organic molecules are formed only by organic life b. SOLUTION: inorganic chemistry found to create organic compounds 1. Miller/ Urey experiments 2. Hydrothermal vents 3. Extraterrestrial origins? 2. Monomers to polymers a. PROBLEM: Complex polymers are generally created via organic enzymatic processes b. SOLUTION: Clay minerals
Premium Photosynthesis Protein Oxygen
The Synthesis of Alkenes: The Dehydration of Cyclohexanol Adam Ohnmacht CHEM 0330 Scott Caplan 10/30/12 Abstract: In Organic Chemistry‚ many different methods are used to synthesize organic compounds from various components. In this lab‚ cyclohexanol was dehydrated to cyclohexene through an elimination reaction. In order to separate the cyclohexene product from the cyclohexanol starting component‚ previously learned lab techniques such as extractions and simple distillation were used.
Premium Alkene Organic reaction Organic chemistry
dehydration of 2-butanol yielded 4.6% 1-butene‚ 67.3% trans-2-butene‚ and 28.1% cis-2-butene‚ and a dehydrohalogenation of 2-bromobutane yielded 19.1% 1-butene‚ 69.9% trans-2-butene‚ and 11.0% cis-2-butene. Backround: Gas Chromatography separates organic samples much in the same way as column chromatography. The only differences are that it uses a moving gas phase and a stationary liquid phase‚ and that the temperature of the gas system can be controlled. In a gas chromatograph the sample is shot
Free Chromatography Alkene Gas chromatography
Comparative Investigation of Organic Compounds Tristan Duane G. Lacson‚ Lara Elize T. Lamigo‚ Maria Mikaela L. Laysa‚ Christian Gerard G. Lee and Karen L. Li Group 6 2C Pharmacy Organic Chemistry Laboratory ABSTRACT In order to differentiate the organic compounds. The group tested the compounds using the information based on their instinsic physical properties‚ behavior in ignition‚acidity and basicity and their infrared spectra. The physical properties were noted by the reaserchers by
Premium Carbon Functional group Organic chemistry
Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone Joshua Krank Principles of Organic Chemistry Laboratory‚ Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry North Dakota State University‚ Fargo‚ ND 58102 Introduction: The purpose of this experiment was to synthesize tetraphenylcyclopentadienone using a reaction of dibenzyl ketone (1‚3-diphenyl-2-propanone) with benzil in the presence of base. The reaction then proceeded with an aldol condensation reaction.5 This product was obtained using extraction (reflux)‚ recrystallization
Premium Chemistry Aldehyde Carbonyl
Robinson Annulation Robinson Annulation is an useful organic reaction. This reaction is named after a British chemist Sir Robert Robinson. The term ’annulation ’stands for ’building a ring ’. In this reaction‚ the formation of α‚ β-unsaturated cyclic ketones from methl vinyl ketones and aldehyde or ketones takes place. Actually this reaction is a combination of two reactions. One is ’Michael Addition ’ and the other is ’Aldol Condensation ’. Robinson Annulation Mechanism In the first step
Premium Carbonyl Aldol condensation Aldehyde
References: Attkins‚ R. C.‚ & Carey‚ F. A. Organic Chemistry: A Brief Course; Mc Grawhill Inc.: New York‚ USA‚ 1990; p 205. Bloch‚ D. R. Organic Chemistry Demystified: 2nd Ed; Mc Grawhill Inc.: New York‚ USA‚ 2012; p 395. Langley‚ R. H.‚ & Moore‚ J. T. Organic Chemistry II for Dummies; Wiley Publishing Inc.: Canada‚ 2010; p 139. Mayo‚ D. W.‚ Pike‚ R. M.‚ & Forbes‚ D. C. Microscale Organic Laboratory with Multistep & Multiscale Synthesis: 5th Ed; John Wiley & Sons
Premium Electrophilic aromatic substitution Nitration Benzene