Identification of Unknown Organic Compounds by Melting Point‚ Boiling Point‚ and Infrared Spectroscopy Methods and Background The goal of this laboratory experiment was to determine the structure and identity of an unknown solid and an unknown liquid by using elemental analysis‚ index of hydrogen deficiency‚ infrared spectroscopy‚ melting point (for solid)‚ and boiling point (for liquid). In this laboratory‚ we were given unknown solid “C” and unknown liquid “D”. The empirical formula
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TYPES OF COMPOUNDS Endocentric: AB = B A= modifier B= head Take a look at the following example toothpaste Is it a type of tooth? or; Is it a type of paste? Definition of toothpaste from www.macmillandictionary.com soft thick subtance (paste) that you put on a toothbrush to clean your teeth Tooth is the modifier (A) of the head (B) paste. AB=B toothpaste = a type of paste for brushing teeth In most cases the head is the rightmost component of the compound. English N-N Compounds *
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August 15‚ 2012 COMPOUND MICROSCOPE A compound microscope is an optical instrument used to see objects that are too small for the naked eye. A compound microscope is a microscope fitted with two or more convex lenses. The high magnification produced by these lenses together enables a detailed study of micro-organisms‚ cells and tissues. These types of microscopes are therefore widely used in scientific and medical research. The basic design of a compound light microscope consists
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Abstract: When ionic compounds are dissolved in water‚ they break apart into ions. In this lab the opportunity to mix two ionic solutions and observe the results was given. Some ions will remain dissolved and uncombined in the solution even when they are mixed with other ions. When other ions are mixed‚ they form compounds that appear as cloudy or grainy precipitates. The objective of this lab was to observe the formation of compounds and to write the names and formulas of ionic compounds. It is also to
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BINARY COMPOUNDS -Compose of two kinds of atom Polyatomic Ion | Name | OH-1 | hydroxide | SO4-2 | sulfate | PO4-3 | phosphate | NO3-1 | nitrate | CO3-2 | carbonate | HCO3-1 | hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate | ClO3-1 | chlorate | NH4+1 | ammonium | TWO NON-METALS - Give the name of the positive ion followed by the negative ion ending with -ide -Greek prefixes are used CO-carbon monoxide CO2-carbon dioxide NO-nitrogen
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Organic Lab Part 2 Experiment 7: Diethyl n- Butylmalonate Lab Partner: Reference: Williamson K.L.‚ & Masters‚ K.M. (2011).”Diethyl n- Butylmalonate”. Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments ( 6th edition pp. 531-534)
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the market everyone experiences the same thought: “Organic or regular?” If one does decide to go organic‚ a few things come to mind: Is organic worth the price? How do I know if it really is organic? Why should I buy the organic five-dollar raspberries‚ while the normal raspberries are only two dollars? These are thoughts that strike every one’s minds while shopping at their local super market. The majority of people would turn away from organic products due to the price. Not only is the price a
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Rationale Abstract: This investigatory project was conducted to test the affectivity of organic and synthetic fertilizers when apply on okra plant. It also aims to test whether‚ which is better to use between the two fertilizers. In order to conduct the study we have used okra seeds‚ polyethylene bag and cemetery soil as organic fertilizer‚ synthetic fertilizer‚ and black soil‚ labeled it as setup A (Organic Fertilizer) setup B (Synthetic Fertilizer). Then we observed the changes in the plant for
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CLASSIFICATION TESTS A. Acids There are relatively few suitable tests for carboxylic acids. Classification is based mostly upon solubility tests. If the compound is water soluble‚ test the aqueous solution of your compound with pH paper (also check the pH of the original water). If the compound is water-insoluble and it dissolves in 5% (1.5M) sodium hydroxide and 5% NaHCO3 solutions as performed in your solubility tests‚ it can be classified as a carboxylic acid. Establish an equivalence value
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COORDINATION COMPOUNDS: * FLEXIDENTATE CHARACTER OF POLYDENTATE LIGANDS; * Poly dentate ligands have flexi dentate character in the sense that all donors atoms may not form coordinate bonds with the central metal atom or ion. For example; EDTA which is the hexa dentate ligand also acts as tetra dentate or penta dentate in certain complexes. Similarly sulphate ion‚ which is a bi dentate ligand‚ also acts as a mono dentate ligand in certain complexes‚ e.g. in [Co(SO4)(NH3)5]Cl. * LABILE
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