ESTERIFICATION SYNTHESIS OF PEAR OIL One of the major uses of Esterification (C(=O)-C-R) is forming compounds with different odors which can be used to make different synthetic and natural flavorings. Using the chemical and physical properties of organic compounds‚ an ester was catalyzed from the reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol‚ producing an odor similar to that of pear oil. The mechanism of this Fischer- Esterification process is outlined as follows:
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EXPERIMENT 3 DETERMINATION OF ORGANIC MATTER BY WALKEY- BLACK WET OXIDATION METHOD OBJECTIVE: This method determines the percentage of organic carbon and organic matter in the soil. INTRODUCTION The soil sample is suspended in standard potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) solution to which concentrated sulphuric acid is then added. The heat generated on adding the sulphuric acid and the presence of chromic acid creates strong oxidizing conditions. The excess chromic
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The aim for this experiment is to investigate the effects of different storage environments on organic and non-organic bananas‚ to see which one lasts the longest over a period of time. The study was separated into 5 groups that were each labeled to a location in a standard family home that would‚ over time‚ begin to affect the overall form and characteristics of the bananas. Throughout the experiment‚ it was found that “Group 2 – Impact of Air Exposure‚” lasted longer than any other group. Following
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GROUP 2 EXPERIMENT 15 BSP2M ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LABORATORY MR. WILBERT MORALES Chemical Structure Physical Properties Hazards Acetonephenone Physical state and appearance: Liquid. (Liquid.) Odor: Not available. Taste: Not available. Molecular Weight: 120.16 g/mole Color: Colorless to light yellow. pH (1% soln/water): 7 [Neutral.] Boiling Point: 201.7°C (395.1°F) Melting Point: 19.7°C (67.5°F) Critical Temperature: Not available. Specific Gravity: 1.03 (Water
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Charles Michael Te Herrera Date Performed: November 18‚ 2010 2009 – 14077 Ma’am Rea Abuan Experiment # 1 SOLUBILITY OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS State what types of intermolecular forces are present in solutions formed due to intermolecular attractions between the solute and the solvent. Compound 1 Compound 2 Intermolecular Forces Class S (Water-soluble) Compounds Acetone Water Hydrogen Bonding & London Dispersion Forces Diethyl Ether Dipole – Induced
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Amanda Jornd Experiment 7- Synthesis and Reactivity of tert-Butyl Chloride Via an SN1 Reaction Introduction/Background: Alkyl halides are compounds in which a halogen atom replaces a hydrogen atom of an alkane. Alkyl halides are classified as primary‚ secondary or tertiary depending on the number of alkyl substituents directly attached to the carbon attached to the halogen atom. The purpose of this lab was to properly prepare t-butyl chloride from t-butyl-alcohol in a concentrated hydrochloric
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Comparison between Organic and Inorganic Compounds Organic Compounds | Inorganic Compounds | *Organic Compounds are composed of few elements only.C‚ H‚O‚N‚S‚P and halogens are the most common. | * Inorganic Compounds are composed of all the known elements. | *They are generally found in living matter‚ i.e.‚ animals and plants. | *They are generally obtained from non-living matter‚ i.e.‚ minerals. | *They are usually gases‚ liquids or solids having low melting points. | *They are usually solids
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Ryanair and its activities within the “European Airline Industry” A pioneer in European discount air travel‚ Ryanair Holdings offers low-fare‚ no-frills air transportation via its main subsidiary‚ Ryanair. The carrier flies to about 160 destinations‚ including more than two dozen in Ireland and the UK; overall‚ it serves more than 25 countries throughout Europe‚ plus Morocco. Ryanair specializes in short-haul routes between secondary and regional airports. It operates from more than 40 bases‚ including
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flavors‚ molecules‚ caffeine‚ etc. are extracted from the coffee beans. In this experiment‚ a solution was extracted containing a known amount of benzoic acid in water with methylene chloride‚ an organic solvent. The amount of leftover acid was determined through the titration of the aqueous‚ not the organic‚ solution with basic NaOH. This allowed the student to calculate and determine the Kd value of both multiple and single extractions. The efficiencies of both single and multiple extractions were
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sample would be 5000 rpm because there are only two layers so the soil is more separate in that speed. Describe in which layers you are likely to find the organic matter‚ gravel‚ sand‚ silt‚ and clay at the following speeds: 5000 rpm 15000 rpm The layer you are likely to find the organic matter‚ gravel‚ sand‚ silt‚ and clay is 15000 rpm because there are five layers so you will find
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