Test of Biological Molecules Tamari Manyengavana 5XVGXTJ96 Laboratory Report SCPB111 Principles of Biology Faculty of Applied Sciences Pearson Institute of Higher Education 14 March 2018 Abstract Biological molecules are part of Introduction Biological molecules are formerly known as macromolecules. Macromolecules are large molecules that are formed from smaller molecules called monomers (Ellisman‚ 2014). They are formed by dehydration reactions‚ in which a water molecule is
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sulfur. For a molecule to be considered organic‚ it must contain rings or chains of carbon (Volesky). A molecule is a chemical species encompassing several or many nonmetal atoms. The atoms bond covalently. In other words‚ the electrons in the valence‚ or outermost‚ shells are shared between the atoms. If a molecule contains a plethora of nonmetal atoms often bonded in complex rings and chains‚ it is deemed a macromolecule. According to Volesky‚ the macromolecules with carbon rings and
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depending on the number of alkyl substituents directly attached to the carbon attached to the halogen atom. The purpose of this lab was to properly prepare t-butyl chloride from t-butyl-alcohol in a concentrated hydrochloric acid. The reaction occurs through a nucleophilic substitution‚ which is when a nucleophile replaces the leaving group in the substrate. In this lab‚ the hydroxyl group of t-butyl alcohol is replaced by a chlorine atom. The reaction proceeds through an SN1 mechanism (Weldegirma
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nCH3 The first step in the lab is the preparation of the solvent used in the developing chamber for thin layer chromatography. The solvent used is a 3:1 mixture of toluene and petroleum. After the developing chamber is prepared‚ it is essential to begin preparation of the unknown DNPH derivative[6]. The preparation of the 1‚2 DNPH derivative of a ketone is in fact a small organic synthesis which produces a fraction of a gram of product. The second part of the lab makes use of NMR Spectrometry
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Post Lab Report Experiment 3 - Chromatography – Analyzing Analgesics by TLC and Isolation of β–Carotene by Column Chromatography Chemicals 1. Acetaminophen (C8H9NO2) 2. Aspirin (C9H8O4) 3. Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) 4. Ibuprofen (C13hH18O2) Introduction In this experiment‚ several analgesics were analyzed by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and the composition of an unknown tablet was identified. We define chromatography as the separation of two or more compounds or ions by
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Aim: The aim of this experiment was to determine the types of macromolecules of various foods and classify them as one or more of the following: * Carbohydrate (starch) * Lipid * Sugar (glucose) * Protein Materials: * Test tubes * Solutions : ( A‚B‚C‚D‚E‚F‚ and G) * Reagents: ( Iodine‚ Biuret‚ Benedict‚ Ethanol) * Spatula * Heating plate * A test tube cleaning brush * Tray * Beaker * Distilled water * Pipette ( comes with reagents since
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structures are there to make this happen? Respectively‚ a much broader scale can be utilized to assemble the main components for life‚ which they are called macromolecules. Macromolecules are very large molecular structures that contain carbon and are the vital organs for the structure and function of all living things. The first macromolecule that will be addressed is the carbohydrate. Carbohydrates are found in most plants and animals and are usually represented as sugars‚
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Macromolecules Biologically‚ there are four general types of macromolecules or biomolecules. They are carbohydrates‚ proteins‚ lipids and nucleic acids. Each of these plays an important role in maintaining life among living creatures and each is a piece of the elaborate puzzle of metabolism. Each has a different chemical composition and interacts with other molecules differently. Most of these biomolecules come from food sources and we are therefore already familiar with them. Without a
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Organic Chemistry Laboratory Report. Experiment 1: Crystallization. Objectives: 1. To study the crystallization process. 2. To identify the best suitable solvent to use for the crystallization process. 3. Gain an experience in purifying an organic compound by the techniques of the crystallization. Introduction. Crystallization is a technique which chemists use to purify solid compounds. It is one of the fundamental procedures each chemist
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Macromolecules of Life Hands-On Labs‚ Inc. Version 42-0085-00-01 Lab Report Assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions‚ diagrams if needed‚ and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing this
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