BACKROUND INFORMATION Organic chemistry is the study of hydrocarbons and their various deviations. (Ex. natural gas‚ paper‚ proteins‚ carbohydrates) Saturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons with carbon-carbon single bonds. (Ex. C-C) Unsaturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons with one of more multiple carbon-carbon bonds. (Ex. C=C double bond‚ triple bond‚ or both) Stereoisomers have the same molecular and structural formulas but different orientations of atoms in space. Constitutional isomers
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rental expenses Opportunities Threats Higher demand for organic products Expansion in the UK Growth in private label products Increasing competition Labeling and other regulations Slowdown in the US economy Strengths Weaknesses Strong revenue growth Focused growth strategy Wide product portfolio Weak international operations Conservative international policy Increasing rental expenses Opportunities Threats Higher demand for organic products Expansion in the UK Growth in private label products
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Organic Chemistry I Simple and Fractional Distillation The Simple and Fractional distillation experiment was divided into two parts. We split up the procedure in this experiment. My group did the simple distillation and we received the Fractional distillation from another group in class. In this experiment‚ we examined the effectiveness of fractional and simple distillation to determine which is more successful at extracting a pure sample. This experiment was very successful. We are able to
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ions Reagent/ Condition; Reaction | Explanation | Oxygen supply; Combustion | Limited supply of oxygen: CO formed.Even less Oxygen: C is deposited as soot. Excess Oxygen: Complete combustion (giving CO2 and H2O) | Al2 O3 and vaporisation of alkane at 500°C; Cracking of Alkanes | Al2 O3 is used as a catalyst. Heat provides energy for breakage of C-C bonds. | UV light; Initiation step of FRS of alkanes by halogens * Not required for electrophilic addition reaction btw Halogens and alkenes
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Physical properties of organic compound Low boiling point group: alkane‚ alkene‚ alkyne and ether Boiling point is the exact temperature that the state of compound change from liquid to gas‚ which need to break the intermolecular forces. The stronger the intermolecular forces‚ the higher the boiling point. Since straight chain alkane‚ alkene and alkyne only experience dispersion forces‚ the compound with more carbons have higher boiling point as more carbons contribute more forces. Branched
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Experiment H: Identification of an Unknown Organic Compound The objective of this lab was straightforward. We were given an unknown compound and we were to perform an IR spectroscopy and as well as NMR spectroscopy. With the IR spectroscopy‚ I was able to name the functional groups I have on my compound and further confirmed my assumptions by looking at the NMR spectroscopy after. The unknown number I was given was number 203. The molecular weight of the compound was 121. From the molecular weight
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Separation and Identification of Organics from an Aqueous/Organic Environment through Physical Manipulation Date Lab Performed: Nov. 11/2013 Date Lab Submitted: Nov. 18/2013 Introduction We conducted this experiment to investigate the technique of liquid / liquid extraction‚ the miscibility of organics and water and the effect of a mixture of compounds in methylene chloride versus pure compounds retention time as introduced to a Gas
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Post-Lab Report for Experiment 2: Cooperative Identification of an organic Solid October 6‚ 2013 Introduction: This experiment was focused on the cooperative identification of organic compound by its chemical properties such as: slow melting point‚ mixed melting point‚ Rf values in TLC experiment‚ IR spectrum analysis‚ and H NMR spectra. Such data can provide the the identity of functional groups and the identity of the compound itself. In this experiment
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(i) polyploidy (8 marks) (ii) Artificial selection (4 marks) b) Explain how polyploidy arises in sexually reproducing plants. (5 marks) c) Describe how polyploidy & artificial selection will lead to formation of new species. (8 marks) SENIOR FIVE ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1.Using suitable examples explain the following terms (a) Mechanism (b) Homolytic fission (c) Heterolytic fission (d) Electrophilic reaction (e) Nucleophilic reaction (f) Addition reaction (g) Elimination reaction (h) Substitution reaction
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exploitation of plant and animal species worldwide. The American black bear is an example of the most threatened subspecies in Canada and United states. Legal protection and conservation plan for these endangered subspecies should be established. However‚ organic evolution has been taking place for 3.5 billion years. It is impossible to study every living organism from an individual level. Biologists group and classify living and extinct organisms for many reasons such as to establish a common language or
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