1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Culture [Culture] generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activity significance. Different definitions of "culture" reflect different theoretical orientations for understanding‚ or criteria for valuing‚ human activity. (Wikipedia. 2005) People from different countries have different cultures. People from the same country also have different families and backgrounds. Therefore their behaviours‚ attitudes or values‚ are not
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PEOPLE IN ORGANISATIONS Level 7 I. ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR 1.1. The meaning of organizational behaviour We live in an organizational world. Organizations of one form or another are a necessary part of our society and serve many important needs. The decisions and actions of management in organizations have an increasing impact on individuals‚ other organizations and the community. It is important‚ therefore‚ to understand how organizations function and the influences which they
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TYPES OF ORGANISATION QUIZ 1) Which form of business organization do you think is most suitable for each of the following businesses? Explain your answer fully: a) A young student is planning to offer his services to neighbors as a gardener. He will purchase only cheap tools to start with. (3) The sole trader form is most suitable for this business‚ because sole trader is most common form- operated just by one person‚ and this business is running only by a young student‚ which is only one person
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MARKETTING ASSIGNMENT BY AJITESH CHOWDHURY MBA-MM 1 * An organization (or organisation – see spelling differences) is a social entity that has a collective goal and is linked to an external environment. It is the collection of organs of scientific methods and artefacts of the al ammeter. The word is derived from the Greek word “organon”‚ itself derived from the better-known word “ergon”‚ which means "organ" – a compartment for a particular task. An organization is defined by the elements
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Case Study 1: Dimensions of Organisational Structure Changing the Rules at Bosco Plastics When Jill Thompson took over as chief executive officer at Bosco Plastics‚ the company was in trouble. Bosco had started out as an innovative company‚ known for creating a new product just as the popularity of one of the industry’s old standbys was fading‚ i.e.‚ replacing yo-yo’s with water guns. In two decades‚ it had become an established maker of plastics for the toy industry. Bosco had grown from
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in the population. According to the definition provided by the United Nations‚ megacities are cities with populations of over 10 million (UNFPA‚ 12). Based on this definition‚ it is expected that the number of megacities in the world will be mostly located in the developing world. However‚ the definition of megacities based on the population size is arbitrary given that the population in any given city changes with context and time. In the ancient times‚ for example‚ Rome‚ which has a population
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Question: 1. What performance problems is the captain trying to correct? Ans.1. In the given scenario the problem projected by the police captain is that the young officers who come to the police force are not at all good at doing paper work‚ they find it boring and hate it. They are much interested to stay out on the streets‚ either in cars or on a beat instead of doing paper work while sitting in the office. They frequently put off the job or do it inadequately which results in unclear and
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Where Argyris and Schön were the first to propose models that facilitate organizational learning‚ the following literatures have followed in the tradition of their work: Argyris and Schön (1978) distinguish between single-loop and double-loop learning‚ related to Gregory Bateson’s concepts of first and second order learning. In single-loop learning‚ individuals‚ groups‚ or organizations modify their actions according to the difference between expected and obtained outcomes. In double-loop learning
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1 ECON 331: INDUSTRIAL ORGANISATION TOPIC: ANALYSIS OF THE NEWSPAPER ARTICLES SUBMITTED BY: Vishakha Agarwal BABE-3 110144 2 INTRODUCTION 1. PRODUCT DIFFERENCIATION “Diversity is the staff of economic life.” The theoretical tool of dealing with diversity is product differentiation. (Rosen.2002). It is an important component of imperfectly competitive strategic interaction. Sometimes‚ producers create physical and psychological differences between goods that are nearly identical
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ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE 6.1 The organization structure The organization structure refers to the ways in which the organization’s activities are divided‚ grouped‚ and coordinated between managers and employees. The structure is based on the organizational design and has to be appropriate to the strategy of the organization Cream Dream is a small business concern at present. It has a very limited line of products and needs to make efficient use of its resources. Based on its size and product offerings
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