QUESTION 1 Ms. Apple Ang‚ who comes late for work is showing high consistency. This attributes to high internal and low external factors. Internal factors might be due to her attitude or habit while external factors might be due to traffic‚ sick or emergency. Madam May May should find out that is really Miss Apple Ang‘s lateness is due to external cause. This is because‚ sometimes‚ Madam May May may engage in Fundamentals Attribution Error which means underestimate the external factors and overestimate
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Question 3 3.1 Highlights two advantages and two disadvantages for each of the following types of organizational structures: 3.1.1. Functional structures According T.N. Chhabra (2003:263)‚ functional structures directs the subordinates throughout the organization in his particular area of business operation. This means that subordinates receive orders and instructions not from one superior but from several functional specialists. In other words‚ the subordinates are accountable to different functional
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Organizational Structure Meaning – Various Structures – Practical Illustration Organizational Structure: It refers to a formal system of tasks and reporting relationships that coordinates and motivates employees to work together to achieve the organizational goals. Formal system of task and reporting relationships showing how workers use resources. It involves the following structures: 1) Functional Structure It refers to the organizational structure
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In the recent light of globalization and change in the dynamics of management‚ the classical theory of management has shown inadequacy and infeasibility in the real world. Thus leading to the evolution of contemporary theories‚ which are contrary to the hierarchal nature of top-down flow of information. These theories had to evolve on how best to organize in light of new developments (Miller 2009). Therefore‚ it depends on how the leaders manage communication within the organisation (Groysberg‚ &
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Introduction In Organizational Development‚ change is inevitable in the face of the ever changing global‚ economic and technological environment. Organizational change is part of a company’s life cycle and affects the whole instead of parts of it. Organizational development practitioners‚ also referred to as change agents‚ are internal or external people who provide professional services in planning and leading changes in organizations. Internal change agents are individuals such as CEO or managers
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Organisational and Financial characteristics of different types of Travel and Tourism organisations ~ Information Pack ~ Sophie Harpham ~ Contents Page ~ Page Organisational characteristics 4-5 Business structure and control 6 Business organisation 7 Documentation for business set up Financial characteristics 9 Distribution of profits 10-12 Sources of finance 12 Supplying products and services 12-13 Financial accountability 13 Inland revenue 13-14
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article is about learning organizations‚ how they operate and what is required of them for success. First Garvin states most scholars see the learning environment as gaining knowledge and improved performance and efficiency‚ but the definition of organisational learning is different from one another. However after organisations “pass the definitional test”‚ big organisation like General Motors still find it difficult to apply the knowledge to practice. Second‚ he states some activities that most learning
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Business Requirements Document (BRD) Business requirements are the critical activities of an enterprise that must be performed to meet the organizational objective(s). The BRD should remain solution independent. In the context of the project scoping for hardware procurement and installation‚ this is about identifying and documenting the business requirements of customers‚ employees‚ and vendors early in the development cycle to guide the design of the future state. Business requirements are captured
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1. Unethical organisational behaviour has become a recurring theme in corporate life. How can organisations understand and address this trend? Incorporate a discussion on organisational rhetoric and corporate responsibility in your answer? INTRODUCTION In spite of the trend for organisations to adhere to corporate social responsibility‚ unethical behaviour remains a continual feature of the modern day workplace. Unethical behaviour is an important topic for consideration as suggested by
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Organisational Change Management * The Courthouse Hotel Case Study – Content 1. Introduction p.3 2. Background Information on the Courthouse Hotel p.4 3. Internal and external drivers for change p.5-6 –PEST and SWOT 4. The Courthouse Hotel: nature of change p.7 5. Reactions to change p.8-9 6. One approach to change management: p. 10- 12 The Courthouse Hotel 7. Conclusion
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