QUESTION 1 Ms. Apple Ang‚ who comes late for work is showing high consistency. This attributes to high internal and low external factors. Internal factors might be due to her attitude or habit while external factors might be due to traffic‚ sick or emergency. Madam May May should find out that is really Miss Apple Ang‘s lateness is due to external cause. This is because‚ sometimes‚ Madam May May may engage in Fundamentals Attribution Error which means underestimate the external factors and overestimate
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Question 3 3.1 Highlights two advantages and two disadvantages for each of the following types of organizational structures: 3.1.1. Functional structures According T.N. Chhabra (2003:263)‚ functional structures directs the subordinates throughout the organization in his particular area of business operation. This means that subordinates receive orders and instructions not from one superior but from several functional specialists. In other words‚ the subordinates are accountable to different functional
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Organizational Structure Meaning – Various Structures – Practical Illustration Organizational Structure: It refers to a formal system of tasks and reporting relationships that coordinates and motivates employees to work together to achieve the organizational goals. Formal system of task and reporting relationships showing how workers use resources. It involves the following structures: 1) Functional Structure It refers to the organizational structure
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In the recent light of globalization and change in the dynamics of management‚ the classical theory of management has shown inadequacy and infeasibility in the real world. Thus leading to the evolution of contemporary theories‚ which are contrary to the hierarchal nature of top-down flow of information. These theories had to evolve on how best to organize in light of new developments (Miller 2009). Therefore‚ it depends on how the leaders manage communication within the organisation (Groysberg‚ &
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Introduction In Organizational Development‚ change is inevitable in the face of the ever changing global‚ economic and technological environment. Organizational change is part of a company’s life cycle and affects the whole instead of parts of it. Organizational development practitioners‚ also referred to as change agents‚ are internal or external people who provide professional services in planning and leading changes in organizations. Internal change agents are individuals such as CEO or managers
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Theme 2: Competitive Environment of Organisations Competition and Business Strategy in Historical Perspective (2002) - P. Ghemawat (not really asked but gives background) Are You Sure You Have a Strategy? (2001) - D.C. Hambrick and J.W. Fredrickson How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy(1979) - M. Porter Profit Pools: A Fresh Look at Strategy (1998) - O. Gadiesh and J.L. Gilbert Getting Real about Virtual Commerce (1999) - P. Evans and T. Wurster Question 3 2010 In the
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Apple Case Study The role of a successful leader in organisational change cannot be overestimated. Organisational culture is significant for each organisation and its successful operation‚ playing large role in whether or not a particular organisation has a happy‚ healthy and comfortable working environment. Organisational culture at any company has to be strong and well-established but able to be changed as well. So‚ in order to establish‚ maintain and improve the company’s culture timely
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over the growth of the market that has been expected. Therefore‚ this essay will identify the management methods that Google and Apple employ as a tool to fight against each other in order to expand their market shares and will also explain the organisational and management concepts and theories that are related to each method. A Definition of Organisation Before discussing about managing methods and strategies of each company‚ we first should consider a company as an organisation and realise some
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“The powers delegated by the proposed constitution to the federal government‚ are few a defined. Those which remain in the state governments are numerous and indefinite.” As a US Citizen some believe that a balanced power is important because it is a system in which peace can be kept among a large number of states when there is no leadership among them. Federal government declares war and sets standards for weight and measures meanwhile‚ State sets up schools and establishes local government. Both
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Organisational Transformation in Practice Department of Accounting and Information Systems BB315O15S Academic Year: 2011/ 12 Semester/Trimester: 2 Contents 1. Key Information 2 2. Introduction to the Module 2 3. Intended Learning Outcomes 3 4. Outline Delivery 3 4.1 Attendance Requirements 4 5. Assessment 4 6. Assessment Criteria and Marking Standards 8 7. Assessment Offences 11 8. Learning Resources 11 8.1. Library 17 8.2. Other Resources 17 9. Module Evaluation
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