8/26/13 Understanding Reverse Charge Mechanism in Service Tax Login | Register Member Strength 1128528 and growing.. CCI ONLINE COACHING NEWS EXPERTS ARTICLES FILES FORUM JOBS STREAM E-MAIL EVENTS STUDENTS JUDICIARY MORE Home > Articles > Service Tax > Understanding Reverse C harge Mechanism in Service Tax Understanding Reverse Charge Mechanism in Service Tax Priy anka Sriv astav a on 11 May 2013 Comments Service tax is an indirect tax
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MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEM GROUP TASK SUMMARY Controls for Differentiated Strategies PRESENTED BY FINA ELWASISTE 0910534030 M. ALVICKY SATYWARDANA 1210534006 MUHAMMAD IRVAN ADHA 1210534022 INTERNATIONAL ACCCOUNTING 2014 Controls for Differentiated Strategies Focus of chapter is Contingency Theory: A specific structure and process for an organization depends upon various external and internal factors. Research studies have identified important factors that influence control system
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MOTIVATION IN ORGANIZATIONS INTRODUCTION. Knowing how and why to motivate employees is an important managerial skill. THE NATURE OF MOTIVATION IN ORGANISATIONS. Motivation is the set of forces that cause people to choose certain behaviors from among the many alternatives open to them. Motivation And Performance In Organizations. An employee’s performance typically is influenced by motivation‚ ability‚ and the work environment. Some deficiencies can be addressed by providing training
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and how somebody will defuse a situation. When we are faced with stress‚ the body uses a series of defense mechanisms to help cope‚ and as a result causes the actions a person makes to be driven by the defense mechanisms they use. In the Greek drama Oedipus Rex by Sophocles‚ a story about a ruler learning about their past and the implications that come in the present‚ defence mechanisms are shown throughout the story by various characters. When Oedipus is told by the soothsayer that he is “Both
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how hard a person tries. This is the element most of us focus on when we talk about motivation. However‚ high intensity is unlikely to lead to favourable job-performance outcomes unless the effort is channelled in a direction that benefits the organization. Therefore‚ we have to consider the quality of effort as well as its intensity. Effort that is directed toward‚ and consistent with‚ the organization’s goals is the kind of effort that we should be seeking. Finally‚ motivation has a persistence
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Neural and Hormonal Mechanisms in Aggression Aggression in humans has been associated with low levels of serotonin and high levels of dopamine. Usually‚ serotonin has a calming effect‚ which inhibits aggression. When serotonin levels are low‚ this inhibitory effect is removed and people are less able to control their aggressive behaviour. Evidence for the importance of serotonin comes from two main sources. Brown (1982) found that there were low levels of the waste products of serotonin in the
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The Things They Carried –Coping Mechanisms to Survive During the Vietnam war‚ soldiers were not exposed to the traditional coping mechanisms of our American society‚ as illustrated in Tim Obrien ’s The Things They Carried. These men were forced to discover and invent new ways to deal with the pressures of war‚ using only their resources while in the Vietnamese jungle. It was not possible for any soldier to carry many items or burdens with them‚ but if something was a necessity‚ a way was
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Organization as structure vs organization as process Child J. (2005) has argued “Organization has structural‚ processual and boundary-defining facets.” (p.6) Organization as structure and organization as process are organizational choices‚ which are very distinct from each other. Organization as structure refers to ‘basic structure’ in which tasks and responsibilities are distributed among the work hierarchy. The organizational authority is at the same time centralized‚ delegated and standardized
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thanks to work from Ebashi and Lipmann. (Burgoyne and Petersen‚ 1997). Calcium signalling determines whether or not a cell is activated. It is determined by calcium-ON and calcium-OFF mechanisms. Calcium-ON is responsible for pouring Ca2+ into the cytoplasm‚ from both internal and external sources. The calcium-OFF mechanism however removes cytoplasmic Ca2+ by pumping it out of the cell‚ or back into the internal stores (Heldin and Purton‚ 1996). Source operated calcium entry (SOCE) can be stimulated
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Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity Mechanisms of Pathogenicity • Pathogenicity: • Virulence: Mechanisms of Pathogenicity Figure 15.9 Portals of Entry • Mucous membranes • Skin • Parenteral route Numbers of Invading Microbes • ID50: Infectious dose for 50% of the test population (animals) • Dose of pathogen that will infect half of the test animals • LD50: Lethal dose (of a toxin) for 50% of the test population (animals) • Dose of toxin that will kill half of the test
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