Difference Between PRODUCTIVITY AND EFFICIENCY Productivity: Productivity is an ability of factors to produce some thing. Productivity means that some thing is produced‚ how much produced‚ in how much time. Quality and wastage is not so important factor. But the quantity is important that how much produced. E.g. All the lands are not fertile. The fertile land gives more out put‚ but infertile land gives less output. So the productivity of fertile land is more than that
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systematic view of phenomena. It also specifies the relationship among variables with purpose of explaining and predicting the phenomena. “Organization theory refers to the study of the phenomena of organizational functioning and performance and of the behavior of Groups and individuals working in them.” The main theories which seek to study the organization are: * Classical theory * Neo classical theory * Bureaucratic theory * Systems theory * Contingency theory These theories
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Institution Name Student Name Student Roll No. Organization structure refers to the method which the organization utilizes to distribute its workers and jobs across the organization so that the tasks of the organization can be performed and the goals of the organization be achieved. Therefore‚ there exists a number of such structures e.g. divisional‚ multidivisional‚ matrix or functional structure. This paper evaluates the usefulness of functional
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CHAPTER 1 The Problem and Its Background Introduction Computer-aided instruction (CAI) is an interactive instructional technique whereby a computer is used to present the instructional material and monitor the learning that takes place. CAI uses a combination of text‚ graphics‚ sound and video in enhancing the learning process. The computer has many purposes in the classroom‚ and it can be utilized to help a student in all areas of the curriculum. Computer-assisted instruction allows the students
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Supply Chain Responsiveness and Efficiency – Complementing or Contradicting Each Other? Dennis Minnich1 Frank H. Maier2 International University in Germany Campus 1 76646 Bruchsal‚ Germany Phone +49 7251 700-341 Fax +49 7251 700-350 e-mail dennis.minnich@i-u.de Abstract Balancing responsiveness to market requirements with overall efficiency is an important issue in supply chain design and management. The objective of the system dynamics model introduced in this paper is to capture generic structures
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theory of incentives and efficiency wages. | Assignment 1 | Table of Contents Introduction 3 Brief History: Human Capital Crises at Ford‚ 1913-1914 3 The 5 Dollar-a-Day Wage Rate: Theoretical and Empirical Impact 3 A Diminution in Absenteeism and Shirking 3 Morale Increase‚ Turnover Decrease 4 Conclusion 4 Bibliography 5 Introduction One of the major variables that can determine the rate of profit maximization for firms is the efficiency and productivity levels of
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There are three types of market efficiency: Ø - when prices are determined in a way that equates the marginal rates of return (adjusted for risk) for all producers and savers‚ market is said to be allocationally efficient; Ø - when the cost of transfering funds is “reasonable”‚ market is said to be operationally efficient; Ø - when prices fully reflect all available information‚ market is said to be informationally efficient. Bachelier (1900): In the opening paragraph of his
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IMPORTANCE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF SCHOOL ORGANIZATIONS IN GEN. LICERIO GERONIMO MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL (CHAPTERS 1-4) PRESENTED TO: MR. NOEL F. PEREZ ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: This thesis would not have been possible without the guidance and the help of several individuals who in one way or another contributed and extended their valuable assistance in the preparation and completion of this study. First and foremost‚ our deepest gratitude to Mr. Noel F. Perez‚ our English Teacher for his patience
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Organization as structure vs organization as process Child J. (2005) has argued “Organization has structural‚ processual and boundary-defining facets.” (p.6) Organization as structure and organization as process are organizational choices‚ which are very distinct from each other. Organization as structure refers to ‘basic structure’ in which tasks and responsibilities are distributed among the work hierarchy. The organizational authority is at the same time centralized‚ delegated and standardized
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Introduction: Effectiveness of Internet Advertising Web advertising first appeared in 1994. Eleven years later‚ in 2005‚ U.S. companies spent $12.5 billion advertising online. No longer is that the irrational money of venture-backed start-ups with dubious business models; according to Nielsen/NetRatings‚ 25% of all display ads in 2005 promoted Fortune 500 companies. Advertisers already spent double the amount online that they spent in 2005 on billboards and other outdoor advertising
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