Chapter 1 Overview of Organizational Development 1.1 What is Organizational Development? Organization development (OD) is a new term which means a conceptual‚ organization-wide effort to increase an organization’s effectiveness and viability. Warren Bennis has referred to OD as a response to change‚ a complex educational strategy intended to change the beliefs‚ attitudes‚ values‚ and structure of an organization so that it can better adapt to new technologies‚ markets‚ challenges
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1. | Question : | Define Organizational Development (OD) according to An Experiential Approach to Organizational Development: | | | Student Answer: | | Comprises the long range efforts and programs aimed at improving an organizations ability to survive by changing its problem solving and renewal processes. | | Instructor Explanation: | Organizational development is a long-range effort and programs aimed at improving an organization’s ability to survive by changing its problems solving
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ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICT MANAGEMENT 1. ABSTRACT Organizational conflict is a state of discord caused by the actual or perceived opposition of needs‚ values and interests between people working together. Conflict takes many forms in organizations; there is the inevitable clash between formal authority and power and those individuals and groups affected. There are disputes over how revenues should be divided‚ how the work should be done and how long and hard people should work. There are jurisdictional
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Clearly define the issue. o What seems to be the basis of the issue? o Identify ground rules that manifested the situation. o What ethical change‚ deficiency‚ or conflict brought it about? o Which ethical systems were at work for key individuals in the organization—managers‚ executives‚ and employees? o How did the organizational leadership come into play? How did ethical behavior and responsibility differ between employees and management? Pay particular attention to the role of middle management
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CHAPTER 1: ORGANIZATIONS AND ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Explain why organizations exist and the purposes they serve. 2. Describe the relationship between organizational theory and organizational design and change‚ and differentiate between organizational structure and culture. 3. Understand how managers can utilize the principles of organizational theory to design and change their organizations to increase organizational effectiveness. 4. Identify the three principal
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In what way organizational culture is applied to shape values of workers associated to work performance without acceptable regards for legal and ethical consequences will be covered in this paper. Firstly‚ according to Dumitru Constantinescu‚ organizational culture is a “system of common rules‚ beliefs‚ values and expectations that bind together an organization’s employees‚ creating shared meanings among them” (Constantinescu‚ 2008). It is the norms‚ habits and customs that characterize the organization’s
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designed to direct members toward some important organizational goal). A. Command groups (a group determined by the connections between individuals who are a formal part of the organization---Those who legitimately can give orders to others). — Typically consists of a supervisor and his/her subordinates. Example: A vice president of marketing and her regional marketing directors. B. Task groups (formal organizational group formed around some specific task).
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Effects of Conflict on Employee and Organizational Performance By MeLissa Wilson Organizational Behavior‚ Instructor Sherri Petro Effects of Conflict on Employee and Organizational Performance Outline 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Causes of conflict 1. Personality clashes 2. Lack of leadership 3. Work environment factors 1.3 Types of conflict 1. Interpersonal Conflict 2. Task conflict 3. Procedure Conflict a. Vertical Conflict 1.4 Reason of Conflict 1. Interpersonal
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Pluralists treat power‚ conflict and interests as interrelated phenomena‚ in the management and organisational behaviour literature‚ and in pluralist practice‚ the tendency has been to give prominence to processes of conflict management and resolution‚ while relegating power issues to a residual role. What is Pluralist Approach to Conflict? Pluralist approach defines the conflict inter and intra individuals‚ groups and organisations as an inherent and ineradicable characteristic of organisation
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Organizational Change Organizational Change Management is “all of the actions required for an organization to understand‚ prepare for‚ implement and take full advantage of significant change”. The goals of Change Management are: * The successful design‚ implementation‚ measurement and maintenance of an organization’s change initiative * Enhancement of their on-going capacity for managing change Lewin’s force field analysis model states that all systems have driving and restraining
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